While it seemed like everyone was jumping into the cryptocurrency market in the last few years, one major investor showed restraint — a bet that seems to be paying off.
Most of the largest U.S. state and local government pension funds have dodged the ongoing fallout from the collapse of crypto exchange FTX by not directly investing in digital tokens.
For the pensions that have dipped into the risky asset class, the investments represent just a small amount of the retirement funds' portfolio, and much of the limited exposure is indirect via crypto-related stocks or other investment products.
"It would be a far more material effect if we had, for example, a stock market crash because that represents a broader portion of their pension investment portfolios," Moody's Investors Service Senior Credit Officer Thomas Aaron said.
State-Level Details
Nearly all of the top 10 U.S. pension funds by assets said they are not invested in Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies, according to an informal survey by Bloomberg. A notable exception is the Florida Retirement System, with $182 billion in assets, which said they invested $119 million of net-assets in Bitcoin, Ether and Solana.
Two of the nation's largest pensions, the California Public Employees' Retirement System and New York State Common Retirement Fund, told Bloomberg via spokespeople that they do not have any direct exposure to cryptocurrency. But each note that they may have indirect exposure.
"Anecdotally, we all know it's there, but crypto is often buried within other alternative investments that pensions carry," Doug Offerman, senior director at Fitch Ratings. "So, that degree of exposure is not always clear at any given moment."
New York's State Common Retirement Fund holds 172,828 shares of Coinbase Global Inc. a crypto exchange, as of Sept. 30, an investment of roughly $8 million — a small fraction of its $250 billion fund. And Calpers has an about $15 million exposure holding 319,037 shares, according to holdings data compiled by Bloomberg.
Pensions that have taken the crypto dip have done so conservatively. Houston Firefighters' Relief and Retirement Fund allocated 0.5% of its $5.5 billion assets last year into crypto. Handling the retirement benefits of over 6,600 active and retired firefighters, the Houston fund are among a few to invest in both Bitcoin and Ether.
"We didn't invest into yield-farming, or any of the exotic stuff," said Ajit Singh, the chief investment officer for the fund. "All of the things happening right now with FTX, it doesn't affect us."
Similarly, Fairfax County Employees' Retirement system has about 3.5% of their assets, or $150 million, in various strategies and funds with crypto exposure, Chief Investment Officer Andrew Spellar wrote in an email to Bloomberg. The most recent quarterly reports for those funds have been flat to up slightly, Spellar wrote.
The county's police officer fund also holds more than 7.5% of its assets in crypto, though its Chief Investment Officer Katherine Molnar said neither fund has any material exposure to FTX beyond standard market volatility.
