Athene Helped Stabilize U.K. Government Bond Market: Apollo Executives

News November 02, 2022 at 04:12 PM
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Capital from Athene Holding helped Apollo Global Management stabilize the United Kingdom's government bond market in October, company executives told securities analysts Wednesday.

Scott Kleinman, the New York-based investment company's co-president, said Apollo spent $1.1 billion to buy about one-third of the assets pension funds and other institutional investors sold last month to come up with the collateral needed to back "liability-driven investment" strategies during a time of intense market volatility.

Apollo came away with a portfolio of AAA-rated and AA-rated collateralized loan obligations with an average yield over 8%, Kleinman said.

"There was nothing inherently wrong with the CLO tranches we were buying," Kleinman added. "Those just happened to be the most liquid assets the entities could liquidate in order to cover their leverage and margin issues."

What It Means

The assets of some of the life insurers backing your clients' life and annuity guarantees may also be involved in efforts to keep the investment markets moving.

Athene's Position

Kleinman said that Athene has performed well as a source of stable capital for Apollo, and that the popularity of fixed-rate annuities helped Athene's retail annuity channel bring $6 billion in capital flowing in.

"The duration and stickiness of Athene's funding is highly predictable," he said.

Marc Rowan, Apollo's CEO, attributed the increase in fixed annuity sales to rising interest rates.

"Consumers prefer 4% and 5% guaranteed yields, versus 2% and 3% guaranteed yields," he observed.

The Backdrop

Rowan maintained that Apollo was able to make great asset buys in the third quarter, and help stabilize the U.K. government bond market, because world regulators' response to the 2007-2009 financial crisis has hurt the supply of market stabilizing capital.

"We act as if low interest rates and excess liquidity are the norm," Rowan said. "They are not. Certainly not over my nearly 40-year career, and not over any sort of long-term investment cycle. But we have an entire generation of investors and investment analysts who have really grown up just seeing the market go in one direction. And we now all know it goes both ways."

Apollo offers alternative assets that can help buffer investors against bad markets for blue chip stocks, high-grade bonds and other bread-and-butter asset classes, and Apollo has also tried to keep large pools of low-returning, liquid assets in place, to prepare for periods when other players need to sell good assets quickly to raise cash, Rowan said.

"Dry powder now exceeds $50 billion," he noted. "We excel in this kind of market. We are leaning in."

Rowan believes that many other institutions, including publicly traded insurers in the United States and Europe, have used much of their excess capital to pay dividends to shareholders.

And, one of the effects of regulators' response to the 2007-2009 crisis was "an increase in the penalty for providing trading capital," he said. "By our estimate, we have roughly the same amount of market-making capital in the system today as we had in 2008, with markets significantly larger."

The reduction in the ratio of market-making capital, or market-stabilizing capital, to the size of the market leads to illiquidity when many market players face short-term calls for capital, Rowan said.

"Our system is designed today such that things are only liquid on the way up, not liquid on the way down," he warned. "If you have any sort of event where investors all run for the same door, at the same time, there is no longer the dealer capital in the system to serve as a buffer to allow for usual business at usual price expectations."

The Earnings

Rowan, Kleinman and other Apollo executives spoke at a conference call the company held to go over third-quarter results with securities analysts.

The quarter ended Sept. 30.

Apollo completed a move to get control over Athene Holding — a company that has acquired or reinsured large annuity operations from many other major insurers, including Jackson and Lincoln Financial — earlier this year.

Apollo as a whole reported a $1.2 billion net loss for the third quarter on $3 billion in revenue, compared with $631 million in net income on $1.1 billion in revenue for the year-earlier quarter.

The company prefers to focus on normalized adjusted net income, which excludes the effects of many unusual gains, charges, and investment, liability and derivatives value changes.

Normalized adjusted net income increased to $816 million, from $753 million.

Athene is reporting $11 billion in cash inflows for the quarter, up from $7.2 billion in cash inflows for the year-earlier quarter.

Pictured: Marc Rowan (Photo: Jonathan Alcorn/Bloomberg)

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