Famed investor Warren Buffett is steadily snowballing a stake in Occidental Petroleum Corp. in what could end up being his biggest-ever acquisition.
His Berkshire Hathaway Inc. on Friday won approval to buy as much as 50% of the shares. Some investors believe it's a step toward a full takeover, which may end up costing more than $50 billion.
Here's why Occidental is attractive to Berkshire:
1. Oil
Inflation looks to be the mega-trend for the first half of the 2020s and crude oil is one of the best natural hedges out there. Russia's invasion of Ukraine and a lack of investment in new oilfields over the past five years have hit supplies, leading to stagnant production profiles everywhere from OPEC to US shale.
Meanwhile, demand for fossil fuels has been strong coming out of the pandemic even as governments push for a switch to clean energy.
With investments across the energy sector from utilities to solar power, Buffett claims to be a realist in the debate around fossil fuels. "People that are on the extremes of both sides are a little nuts," he said at a Berkshire shareholder meeting in 2021.
2. Familiarity
Buffett first invested in Occidental in 2019 when the oil company was in a bidding war with Chevron Corp. to buy its crosstown Houston rival, Anadarko.
Occidental CEO Vicki Hollub flew to Omaha, Nebraska, on the company's Gulfstream V and convinced Buffett to add $10 billion to her war chest. It was enough to swing the deal and Chevron pulled out soon after. In exchange, Buffett got preferred shares yielding 8% annually plus warrants to buy more common stock at $59.62 apiece.
Today, with Occidental at $71.29, those warrants would turn a profit of more than $900 million if exercised.
3. Value
Initially the Anadarko deal was a disaster because it loaded up Occidental's balance sheet with more than $30 billion of additional debt right before the pandemic. Occidental's market value went from $50 billion before the 2019 transaction to less than $9 billion toward the end of 2020 as oil prices crashed.
But on the flip side, this created a good value play for Buffett. When crude turned around late last year and was supercharged by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Occidental was best-placed to benefit. The stock is the best performer in the S&P 500 this year, up more than 140% compared with the index's 11% decline.
"Oxy started this year heavily indebted with massive oil exposure," said Bill Smead, who manages $4.8 billion at Smead Capital Management Inc. and is a top 20 shareholder in Occidental. Soaring crude prices mean "they're now paying off that debt and gushing cash. It's the best of all worlds."
