Corporate-Owned Life Insurance Can Hold Executive Teams Together: Hector Martinez

Q&A July 01, 2022 at 11:07 AM
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Hector Martinez has an idea about something different you could offer high-income clients: corporate-owned life insurance, or COLI.

Martinez became head of life insurance at Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company about a year ago. One of his duties is to tell advisors about the variable universal life and indexed-linked life insurance policies Equitable Financial offers for clients with COLI arrangements.

Martinez, who is based in Equitable Financial's New York office, has a bachelor's degree from Lehigh University. He started out as a sales manager and sales training manager at ADP, then worked as a sales executive at Crump Life Insurance Services before moving to Equitable Financial.

The life and annuity issuer is part of Equitable Holdings, a financial services company that ended the first quarter with $856 billion in assets under management. One of Equitable Financial's specialties is providing products and services for affluent clients.

The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 package included an Internal Revenue Code change that helped speed up the process of building cash value in permanent life insurance policies, including the kinds of policies used in COLI arrangements. That change made using COLI policies as a funding vehicle for supplemental executive retirement plans and executive bonus plans more attractive.

In some cases, even very small firms might be able to use COLI to fund owners' or top executives' retirement benefits.

We asked Martinez, via email, about what he's been seeing in the COLI market now. Here's what he said.

THINKADVISOR: How does the COLI market look to you generally right now?

Hector Martinez: The COLI market is alive and well by all estimations.

Professionals, executives and business owners are trying to get ahead of the impacts of higher taxation in their later years, whether it is through personal accumulation or building contingency capital on the corporate balance sheet.

Are there any shifts in the kinds of policies or policy features that are being used and, if so, could you describe them?

The biggest shift is not the focus on various contracts or policies, but the focus on stronger accumulation strategies with risk management in addition to paying for death benefit protection.

We believe it is critical to meet clients where they are in building true asset-location strategies that can help them manage tax brackets they may find themselves in 10, 15 or 20 years from now.

These assets can enable them to enjoy the financial freedom they deserve and not worry about having more days than dollars.

Life insurance is often overlooked, but we will continue to see a resurgence in the financial planning market.

Have you noticed changes at all in the mix of companies using COLI and, if so, could you describe them?

Absolutely. We see a large opportunity in integrating COLI strategies into the balance sheet of more S-corporations and closely held private companies to retain their top people.

The Great Resignation — and the impact it is having on a number of these companies — can be addressed with a custom-designed retention plan, even at the smallest of companies, without the companies losing capital on the balance sheet.

These retention plans can be powerful for the longevity and competitiveness of smaller companies.

Large corporate entities often have more human capital on their side. They often have three to five suitable people for many key positions within their employment ranks just waiting for the opportunity to rise within the organization.

A small company or a professional firm usually grows talent as well, but the talent pool is very thin. The company or firm might have 100 employees, but a top internal management group of only five select key people.

If one of those people decides to leave for another opportunity, it can have a huge impact on both short-term and long-term operations and profitability.

So, especially in this climate, we anticipate the demand for COLI is only going to increase more in the small business and professional markets, where there is a need to retain top people in different ways.

The trick is to be able to build for select key people what I call "synthetic equity," via a future promise to pay for actual performance that can mirror the company's growth objectives.

It creates a win-win for everyone, retains the top people and retains control of capital for the ownership cadre.

Today, it looks as if there are more high-tech companies, more manufacturers based overseas, more restaurants, and generally, fewer mom-and-pop manufacturers and substantial retailers. Do you see the change in the US employer mix affecting the COLI/BOLI market and, if so, how?

With change always comes increased market opportunity.

The traditional deferred compensation markets with public companies may have leveled off or even contracted.

I see huge increased opportunities in the individual professional, business owner and executives markets due to their changing tax structures.

Qualifying individuals can now own a COLI product where historically only companies could use them.

How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected COLI benefit payments?

The short answer is, it hasn't.

In fact, with our focus on the small company and individual plan designs, we are seeing the funding or informal funding continuing, with participant numbers growing.

Sirius Point says it sees COVID-19 affecting group life reinsurance supply. Do you see it affecting the supply of COLI, the pricing of the agreements, or anything else about those arrangements?

No. The group insurance market is there for the general population, with inexpensive death benefit coverage.

The COLI space is maximum funded by design, where the net amount at risk is continually shrinking in favor of liquidity. Therefore, we see little reduction in supply.

Does Equitable Financial use reinsurance in its COLI operations, and, if so, have you noticed any impact from COVID-19 there?

While we use reinsurance, most of the COLI placements, except for the large individual professional athlete cases, are well within our own retention and do not create any issues for us currently.

Hector Martinez. (Photo: Equitable)

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