Clients' Medicare Premiums and Inflation: A Medicare Customer Question

Commentary May 31, 2022 at 12:57 PM
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Consumers in the United States are seeing sharp increases in pricing for a variety of necessary goods and services, as inflation hit its highest point in decades due to a combination of circumstances, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

At the same time, some Medicare premiums have gone up, with Part B premiums seeing a 14.5% increase to $170.10 from last year.

The Question

Can your clients' Medicare costs increase due to inflation?

The Answer

Some members of Congress will frame increases in Medicare costs as a byproduct of increasing federal spending.

There is disagreement among those who study the program about whether Medicare is affected by inflation.

Some researchers say that Medicare is not impacted by inflation because the program is structured to establish prices for hospitals and doctors.

The increase in premiums for Medicare Part B — which covers physician services, outpatient hospital services, certain home health visits, durable medical equipment, and other medical and health services not covered by Medicare Part A — is based in part on rising prices and utilization of health care across the country's medical system.

Year-over-year premium increases are a common occurrence.

In addition, the Health Insurance Trust Fund maintains a contingency reserve for unforeseen increases in health care spending, such as rising prescription drug costs.

Specific to this year, as part of a government funding bill earlier in the pandemic, the annual Part B premium increase for 2021 was capped at 25% of what it otherwise would have been.

This made the 2022 increase seem that much greater.

While the increase in the Part B premium may seem like a lot, most Medicare beneficiaries are seeing a 5.9% cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, this year.

That's the largest COLA in 30 years.

This significant COLA increase can help to offset increases in the Medicare Part B monthly premium.

The potential to see rising costs is one reason some people re-examine their Medicare plan options when annual open enrollment occurs each fall.


Bethany CissellBethany Cissell is a health care insurance services specialist at Allsup.

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(Image: Adobe Stock)

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