Investors Are Overexposed to Risk Assets, Pros Say

News February 09, 2022 at 03:38 PM
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Investors have taken on too much portfolio risk in a rate environment that has distorted stock values and clobbered bond yields.

That was the conclusion of 80% of North American investment professionals responsible for fund selection and portfolio construction surveyed by Natixis Investment Managers.

The survey findings, released this week, reflect a shift in the market forces that drove stocks to record highs in 2021. Fund selectors now call for portfolio repositioning as central banks contemplate rate increases, markets begin to normalize and the world learns to live with COVID.

According to Natixis IM, fund selectors got it right when they forecast the corrections in progress since the beginning of the year in the stock market, the tech sector and cryptocurrencies following gains of 22% and 27% last year by the Toronto Stock Exchange and Standard & Poor's 500.

Eighty-eight percent of fund selectors also said they anticipate rate increases, with attendant implications for both stock and bonds.

The survey found that fund selectors are looking to manage investments and investor emotions during the volatile transition to a higher-rate, high-inflation environment. 

Most expect more volatility in the stock market and bond market. Sixty-eight percent said more frequent rebalancing will be important as markets churn. 

Eighty-four percent reported that they are expanding their model portfolio offering, an approach they say streamlines the investing process, gives clients across their firm a more consistent investment experience and can enhance investors' potential to outperform the market benchmarks. 

"To address their clients' increasingly complex needs, financial advisors today are using sophisticated strategies and tools that were once available to only the largest institutional investors, which can help give their clients a leg-up on achieving their financial goals," Matthew Coldren, head of the U.S. financial institutions group at Natixis IM, said in a statement.

Natixis IM surveyed 166 investment professionals across North America who collectively represent $3.9 trillion in client assets under management and are responsible for selecting the products and strategies used to create client portfolios on wealth manager, private bank, family office, wirehouse/broker-dealer, retirement plan provider, insurance and other retail investing platforms. 

The North American findings are part of a larger global study conducted in November and December of professional fund selectors representing $12.6 trillion in client assets. 

Confident, but Wary

According to the survey, fund selectors are mostly confident in the resilience of the economy. But 62% expect supply chain disruptions to continue until 2023, which they see as the biggest potential threat to the economy, while 44% cite relations between the U.S. and China. 

On a macro level, 37% of fund selectors said they are concerned about the economy's ability to weather tightening monetary policy, while 30% worry about government spending and 31% about COVID variants. Most do not expect new variants to slow economic growth this year. 

Yet fund selectors see increased risks for investment portfolios, which have thrived in a market lifted by unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus. 

The survey found that 86% of fund selectors believe high valuations are distorted by super-low rates, and 66% said valuations do not reflect company fundamentals. Seven in 10 think the stock market has grown at an unsustainable rate.

Survey respondents' top portfolio risk concerns at present: 

  • Inflation: 76%.
  • Rates: 76%.
  • Volatility: 51%.
  • Valuations: 49%. 

Repositioning Portfolios

Fund selectors see opportunities for growth this year in a market environment that three-quarters said will favor more active management. 

They expect better returns on reopening trade than on stay-at-home trade, value over growth stocks and small-cap over large-cap companies. 

Seventy-three percent think Big Tech will remain big and continue to grow unabated. 

Fund selectors recommend tactical rotations to more economically sensitive and value-oriented sectors. Their key calls emphasize conviction in the reopening trade and favor financials, energy, health care, consumer discretionary and information technology. 

Survey participants were about evenly divided on whether growth is more likely to come from developed markets or emerging markets. However, 74% agreed that emerging market investments are overly dependent on China, and 86% maintain that regulatory uncertainties in China make the country a less attractive investment opportunity. 

Fund selectors remain committed to the important role fixed income plays in client portfolios, though 88% agreed it will be important to counter duration risk as rates begin to normalize. 

With rates still historically low, 72% of fund selectors said they are increasingly recommending alternative strategies as a way to generate yield. 

Search for Risk-managed Growth

The survey found that fund selectors are intent on enhancing their product offering as they strive to balance a changing investment landscape with the evolving needs and interests of clients. 

At the core of this offering are model portfolios with a mix of actively and passively managed funds aligned with clients' preferences and risk profiles. 

On average, three-quarters of the models on their platforms are proprietary ones built and managed in-house; 40% of fund selectors, however, said they intend to add more third-party models this year, and 49% plan to increase the number of actively managed funds offered. 

"Given concerns about increased volatility, fund selectors are clearly telling us that model portfolios are likely to take a prominent place in plans for 2022 as they look to present an integrated, risk-based solution that can help investors navigate a riskier market environment," Dave Goodsell, executive director of Natixis IM's Center for Investor Insight, said in the statement. 

"At the same time, many are looking to complement their core model offering with non-correlated investments and other specialized strategies." 

Over the next two years, fund selectors said they plan to add model portfolios. Eighty-four percent currently offer them, and 57% of those report a growing need for specialty models to complement their core portfolios. 

The top strategies they plan to add include models focused on tax management; alternatives; environmental, social and governance factors; and income generation. 

Fifty-eight percent of fund selectors are adding more ESG-focused investment options. Fifty-five percent said consideration of ESG factors is an integral part of sound investing, and the same percentage agreed that there is alpha to be found in ESG investments. 

Over the next two years, 52% of fund selectors plan to add more private investment investments, where 74% said there is a significant delta in returns from the public markets. 

They see the most attractive areas for private equity investments as infrastructure, information technology, health care and real estate. 

The Cryptocurrency Conundrum 

Forty percent of fund selectors reported that more clients are demanding cryptocurrency solutions, with 42% citing pressure to add cryptocurrencies specifically to appeal to younger investors. 

Of the 45% of respondents offering digital currencies, 39% said they intend to further expand their offering. For now, however, 67% said they do not think individual investors should have exposure to cryptocurrency. 

Eighty-six percent maintained that these assets need to be more transparent, and 84% said they will need some type of regulatory oversight. Moreover, 71% said their firm needs more education in digital assets and cryptocurrencies before investing in them.

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