In another example of the growing popularity of actively managed funds, Vanguard, the champion of passive index investing, is adding a five-fund active equity offer to Vanguard Personal Advisor Services (PAS), its digital advisor service that includes human advisors. All five are Vanguard funds.
The fund giant had announced plans for the additions in August.
Three of the funds — the Vanguard Advice Select Dividend Growth Fund and Vanguard Advice Select Global Value Fund, managed by Wellington Management Co., and Vanguard Advice Select International Growth Fund, managed by Baillie Gifford Overseas — are exclusive to PAS clients. All take "a more concentrated approach" involving fewer holdings than other Vanguard actively managed funds. Their fees range from 0.40% to 0.45%.
The two remaining funds — Vanguard International Core Stock Fund and Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund — were already available as standalone funds to Vanguard clients, but Vanguard is removing the $25,000 annual investment limit for the Capital Opportunity Fund for PAS clients, which has been closed to new investors outside PAS. Their fees are 0.36% and 0.37%, respectively. PAS charges a 0.30% advisory fee and has a $50,000 minimum.
Vanguard says the active equity offer "will primarily serve as a complementary allocation to PAS clients' broadly diversified and low-cost index fund core portfolio holdings." PAS advisors will incorporate the new funds into their clients' customized portfolios if they deem the funds suitable based on clients' risk tolerance and investment objectives.
"Vanguard has thoughtfully crafted this new active equity offer for Personal Advisor Services to meet the evolving needs and preferences of our clients," said Jon Cleborne, head of Vanguard Personal Advisor Services, in a statement.
Dan Wiener, co-editor of The Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors, writes that the addition of the active funds to a mainly passive, index-based offering "is a 180-degree turn" in Vanguard's thinking. The strategies can, at times, produce higher overall return than existing fund options on the PAS menu but also add more risks, according to Wiener.
Still, Wiener's analysis of the new strategies, which he says are essentially concentrated versions of existing active mutual funds, show strong performance led by accomplished portfolio managers.