Federal regulators are warning the arbitrators who handle No Surprises Act medical billing dispute mediators not to send out surprise bills of their own.
Officials at the Center for Consumer Information & Insurance Oversight talk about medical bill arbitrators' fees in a batch of technical guidance issued Thursday.
Technical guidance does not have the weight of a full-fledged regulation, but it does show how agency officials are interpreting laws and regulations.
The No Surprises Act
CCIIO is part of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, which, in turn, is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
CCIIO is working with other agencies, including the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Department of Labor's Employee Benefits Security Administration, to write the rules needed to implement the No Surprises Act.
The best-known parts of the act, set to take effect Jan. 1, 2022, apply to patients enrolled in managed care health plans who get emergency care out of their plans' provider networks, or who go to in-network hospitals and end up seeing some health care professionals such as radiologists who are outside their network.
The act requires providers to bill those patients at reasonable rates.
In the past, insurers, agents and brokers typically referred to the issue by the name "balance billing." Balance billing refers to situations in which a health plan pays part of a health care provider's bill, and the provider can then bill the patient for the rest of the charges.
The new guidance is a companion to a 520-page interim final regulation that describes how a new dispute resolution system, or arbitration system, will handle hard-to-solve conflicts between insurers and providers over care prices.
The American Medical Association and the American College of Emergency of Physicians have argued that the system will be too tough on providers. The AMA described the system as "a surprise gift to the insurance industry," because it starts with the assumption that a payment amount set by a group of health insurers might well be the right amount.
