Interest rates on federal student loans for the 2021-2022 academic year will be nearly a full percentage point higher than they are for the current academic year.
Based on the results of the latest 10-year Treasury auction, which is the basis for the calculation of federal student loan rates, the new rate for undergraduate federal student loans will be 3.734% — up from 2.75%, a record low, but still the fourth lowest rate in the last 10 years, according to Mark Kantrowitz, an expert on student loans and financial aid.
For graduate students, the new loan rate will be 5.284%, up from 4.3%, and for Grad PLUS loans and Parent PLUS loans the rate will be 6.284%, up from 5.3%.
The new rates are based on a formula from the federal government that sets loan rates at a premium spread to the high yield in the May 10-year Treasury auction. The high yield in this year's auction, conducted on May 12, was 1.684%. Add to that rate another 2.05% for undergraduate loans, 3.6% for graduate student loans and 4.6% for all PLUS lines and you get the actual loan rates for the upcoming academic year.
The new, higher rates will cost student loan borrowers as much as $590 per $10,000 in loans repaid over 10 years, according to Kantrowitz.