Charles Schwab reported Tuesday that retirement plan participant account balances in self-directed brokerage accounts averaged $331,664 at the end of the fourth quarter, up 13% year over year and up 10% from the third quarter.
Baby boomers had the highest SDBA balances at an average of $493,129. Generation Xers had an average balance of $282,494, and millennials $94,872.
The report also showed that participants remained resilient as they faced volatility and market lows early in 2020, driven by the pandemic. Average account balances finished the year up 31%, compared with the lows they experienced at the end of the first quarter.
Equities held 35% of participants' assets, up from 29% in the fourth quarter of 2019. Mutual funds were the second largest holding at 31%, followed by ETFs at 18%, cash at 14% and fixed income at 2%.
For its fourth-quarter report, Schwab collected data from some 161,000 retirement plan participants who have balances between $5,000 and $10 million in their Schwab Personal Choice Retirement Accounts.
SDBA participants can use their brokerage accounts to invest retirement savings in individual stocks and bonds, as well as ETFs, mutual funds and other securities that are not part of their retirement plan's core investment offerings.
Allocation Trends
In the equities investment category, information technology was the biggest sector holding at 30%, down 1 percentage point from the third quarter.
Apple accounted for 12% of portfolios' equity allocation. Tesla made up 7%, Amazon 6%, Microsoft 3% and Berkshire Hathaway 1%.