Rising inflation usually means rising interest rates, which can hurt both stock and bond markets, but that relationship will no longer hold as tight in the "new investment order," says BlackRock.
In its latest outlook report and webinar, strategists at the world's largest asset manager said this "new nominal" for interest rates, based on changing central bank monetary policy, supports stronger economic growth and lower yields, which, in turn boosts stock prices and favors inflation-protected bonds.
"Interest rates will respond a lot less to rising inflation than they have done in the past," said Elga Bartsch, head of macro research at the BlackRock Investment Institute.
The "policy revolution" — BlackRock's term for the coordination of policy between monetary and fiscal authorities to address the pandemic's impact — also includes a significant shift in monetary policy whereby central banks allow inflation to top their targets for a time instead of quashing the increases with rate hikes, explained Bartsch.
The Federal Reserve has already announced such a policy shift with a new monetary policy framework that lets the U.S. inflation top 2% for a while to help support the job market especially for low- and moderate income workers. The ECB is considering a similar policy approach.
The New Nominal for Interest Rates
This new nominal for interest rates is "underappreciated by markets and will have profound implications for portfolios," said Jean Boivin, head of BlackRock Investment Institute. The new nominal is especially supportive of risk assets, according to Boivin.
In the medium to long term, beyond 12 months, the new nominal translates into a higher strategic allocation to equities than is normal during a period of rising inflation. In the shorter term, between six and 12 months, BlackRock favors tactical overweight allocations to U.S. equities, including tech health care and small caps, as well as emerging market equities and Asian equities minus Japan.
It takes a barbell approach to stocks that capture "turbo-charged sectors" like large-cap technology on one side, and cyclical stocks such as small-cap tech, materials, and industrials and emerging market equities on the other, said Mike Pyle, global chief investment strategist at the BlackRock Investment Institute.