Election Results: 6 Market Predictions Based on What We Know Now

Analysis November 05, 2020 at 03:15 PM
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Election 2020 (Image: Chris Nicholls/ALM, Shutterstock)

The election results to date are already affecting the stock market and stand to have major consequences for stimulus talks and taxes, according to Dan Clifton, head of Washington research at Strategas Securities.

Clifton highlighted his outlook on these and other issues Wednesday during a webcast sponsored by BNY Mellon Wealth Management entitled "Election 2020: A Year of Unprecedented Disruption."

Here are six takeaways from the webcast:

1. Near-term uncertainty and an ultimate Biden win are priced into markets.

The financial markets are already "assuming that Joe Biden is going to be president unless something" changes in the final key states, Clifton said.

If a decision in the presidential race is delayed, "the market can look through that [and] voters can look through that they understand that there's a process," he said. However, "the concern here is that the delayed election is like a piñata and the longer it stays up there, it can get whacked," Clifton warned.

The researcher predicted if a contested election starts weighing on the markets and consumer confidence, "fiscal and monetary policymakers will step forward to ensure that there is some sort of economic stabilizer."

2. Investors are repositioning for divided government.

"Companies with high tax rates have been underperforming [on] the equity market under the idea that they are going to be the ones that are most hit by" Biden's proposed corporate tax rate increase, Clifton said.

Companies that advise on mergers "have been performing almost perfectly with the probability of Biden winning, because capital gains taxes were going to go up and business owners may want to sell their company," he explained.

Therefore, "you had already seen the behavior change in place from companies and individuals, and I think just a lot of that just goes away now" that Republicans are likely to keep the Senate, Clifton said.

3. House Democrats will compromise on stimulus.

The fact that Republicans have gained at least five seats in the House and will likely pick up about another five signals that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi "is probably going to have to compromise [more] on some level of stimulus when we get to that debate," explained Clifton.

A stimulus deal will get done soon, possibly before the holiday season, he said. "We just need a bridge until we get a vaccine" for COVID-19, which seems to be coming soon.

The amount of stimulus requested by Pelosi will come down close to $1.5 trillion, Clifton predicts.

4. Tax hikes will be on hold until at least 2022.

Donald Trump will push for more tax cuts if he manages to pull out a win in the presidential election, according to the researcher.

"There was probably going to be more candy fiscal spending than spinach tax increases" in Biden's 2021 agenda, explained Clifton, who is worried the proposed tax increases would come into effect mid-2021 and "really start to hurt earnings in 2022."

"If Mitch McConnell is going to run the Senate, the chances of tax increase are extraordinarily low" now even if Biden wins the presidency, he said. 

There may be "some sort of fiscal deal later on in the year" in which some taxes go down and some taxes go up, Clifton said

However, "I really think that it's an extremely low probability that high-net-worth investors, small-business owners and shareholders of companies are going to have to worry about what their tax rate is going to be for 2021," he explained.

5. A Biden win would be a positive for Chinese stocks, at least for now.

Trade policy is the "single starkest difference" between a Biden and Trump presidency, Clifton noted. 

A Biden win means the likely removal of tariffs that Trump placed on European countries, and Biden is expected to work with U.S. allies in Europe to pressure China to change its unfair trade policies, Clifton predicts.

If Trump wins, manufacturers' supply chains will quickly shift more to Vietnam from China; but if Biden wins, that "decoupling" from China "happens much slower," he predicted. 

"That played itself out in the markets" on Wednesday as Chinese stocks improved upon the apparent news that Biden may win the presidency, the researcher said.

6. Republicans will agree to a debt ceiling increase — for a price.

In July 2021, members of "a split Congress" if it holds up after the counting is completed and a runoff or two is held in Georgia in January are "going to need to work together to raise the debt ceiling," Clifton said.

Noting the U.S. has "accumulated an enormous level of debt in response to the coronavirus," he said, Republicans are "likely going to be looking at some sort of austerity as a condition for raising the debt ceiling."

How that will be resolved remains unclear. But Clifton says that when there was a similar issue with the debt ceiling in 2011, then-Vice President Biden and McConnell worked together to "hammer out the deal" in the Senate.

"I'm actually more confident in the team on the playing field if you have a Biden presidency and a McConnell Senate and a Pelosi speaker," he said. "They know how to get stuff done for their constituents."

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