President Donald Trump started a process that could cut some U.S. drug costs by tying prices to those paid by countries with national health systems, a move drugmakers said will stifle innovation.
The order, released on Sunday, came after an earlier attempt to force pharmaceutical companies to make reductions didn't yield results.
Trump, while on a campaign swing to Nevada, tweeted that he'd signed an order on the "most favored nation" plan, which would try to link Medicare Part B and Part D prices to lower prices paid by other countries. The approach was broader than an initial effort that only targeted Part B.
Just signed a new Executive Order to LOWER DRUG PRICES! My Most Favored Nation order will ensure that our Country gets the same low price Big Pharma gives to other countries. The days of global freeriding at America's expense are over…
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) September 13, 2020
The order is a first step that instructs the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to begin the rule-making process to test "a payment model" for some medicines. It offered few details.
"The cost of prescription drugs will be dropping like a rock very soon," Trump said Sunday at a rally in Henderson, Nevada. "The drug companies don't like me too much."
The order falls far short of an immediate cut that Trump has touted would lower patients' out-of-pocket costs. Instead, it starts the process for HHS Secretary Alex Azar to test the impact of such a change. That likely means patients won't see lower prices until well after the U.S. presidential election in November, if at all, as the path to lowering drug prices remains uncertain.
In late July, Trump announced plans for multiple executive orders, including one that would allow Americans to buy medication imported from Canada. The president announced the "favored nations order" at the same conference in an attempt to pressure drug companies to the table to strike a deal.
New Version
The White House released that July 24 order on Sunday, but also announced that it had been rescinded. The new order issued Sunday echoes the earlier order's provision on Part B, which refers to the Medicare plan that encompasses therapies administered in a doctor's office or hospital, but adds a section on Part D, the prescription drug benefit.
If Trump ultimately benchmarks prices to those of countries with universal health care systems, it could slash drug company revenues.