U.S. Treasury Department in Washington, D.C. Photo: Mike Scarcella / ALM
The U.S. Justice Department is resisting an effort in court that would force the U.S. Treasury Department and Small Business Administration to reveal the names of millions of companies and individuals who received federally backed coronavirus relief loans valued at less than $150,000.
Under pressure from news organizations and others, the SBA and Treasury last month released the identities of companies that sought and received Paycheck Protection Program loans valued at between $150,000 and $10 million, the maximum under the relief program helping companies cover certain workforce costs associated with the pandemic. For each company name, the government only released a loan range — for instance, $5 million to $10 million.
The Justice Department, representing the SBA and Treasury, told a Washington federal trial judge Wednesday that the government should not be forced to release the names of PPP borrowers whose loans were under $150,000. As of Aug. 8, more than 4.5 million loans under $150,000 had gone out to individuals and companies, according to SBA data. Many major U.S. law firms obtained millions of dollars in PPP loans.
In a new court filing, the Justice Department and SBA argued that the release of names and address of the "smallest of small businesses" — those that received $150,000 or less in loans — would overly infringe on their privacy. The government said it was protecting confidential payroll information that could be deduced if the names of PPP loan borrowers under $150,000 were released.
"Most obviously — and most centrally — everyone would know that these individuals have (or at least recently had) money in the bank. Any landlord, for example, whose tenant received a PPP or EIDL loan would know that the tenant either had the money to pay the rent or else had paid some other creditor instead of the landlord," Justice Department lawyers wrote.
The SBA had received open-records requests from landlords "seeking to know whether their tenants received PPP funds," Justice Department lawyers said.
Alleged fraud associated with the PPP loan process has been widespread. The Justice Department has brought myriad cases against individuals and small businesses alleging misuse of funds.
