Retirement, Social Security and Cash Flow

Commentary July 24, 2020 at 01:12 AM
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Social Security cards (Credit: Shutterstock)

When folks seek to retire, one of the most important objectives to evaluate is their Social Security benefits. Social Security is an excellent resource because it provides a guaranteed check for life.

However, if your clients file for their benefits too early (62), they could face up to a 30% reduction in their checks.

If your clients can delay taking their benefits till age 70, they could, of course, receive up to 132% more.

But there's more to this story.

The downside is that, if clients delay, they are missing out on all the prior years' payments, and, if they pass away on or before their 72nd birthday, they were unable to enjoy any cash flow from the Social Security system.

There are three main reasons why people wait:

  1. To receive more income from their Social Security.
  2. To leave a more substantial benefit amount to their spouse.
  3. To hedge against inflation and purchasing power.

There are many other reasons, but these are just some of the most common.

Trying to "time" filing for the benefits can be tricky; the main goal is to get the most cash flow as soon as possible — this way, the money can be enjoyed and help aid in the overall retirement income plan.

Social Security itself is a giant annuity; it provides a guaranteed stream of lifetime income benefits. The earlier clients decide to file, the lower the benefit amount since that benefit amount will be paid out for a longer period of time.

If a client files at 62 and has a life expectancy of 82, that is 20 years that the Social Security Administration will probably provide income payments for the client.

Adding an individually owned annuity to the client's retirement plan can help make the Social Security filing decision easier, by ensuring that the client will have two guaranteed streams of income to rely upon.

There are three main benefits to owning a private annuity in conjunction with the big government annuity, Social Security:

  1. It provides additional income that may enable the client to retire sooner than the client had originally planned.
  2. It can help the client stay ahead of inflation by adding an additional stream of potential increasing income.
  3. It provides a joint income so that when a spouse passes, the surviving spouse can have the same level of income for the rest of the spouse's life.

Let us examine the third benefit; If a married couple has two Social Security checks each month and one of them passes, the surviving spouse is only able to keep one benefit check, not both. This can pose a huge cash flow issue in the future.

However, if the couple owns an annuity with lifetime income, that income may be able to replace the lost Social Security benefit. The couple is allowing the surviving spouse to have the same lifestyle.

There is also another added benefit to having an annuity within a married couple's retirement plan. While receiving the guaranteed lifetime benefit and protecting both spouses, a couple will also be fulfilling some, if not all, of the couple's required minimum distributions (RMD) from qualified retirement accounts.

Since 2020, the government has bumped up the RMD age to 72 for those who were not already subject to RMDs. Essentially, clients are forced by the government to start spending down their qualified retirement accounts (excluding Roths), so that they pay income taxes on that money.

Ask clients to ask themselves this: "If the government is going to force me to withdraw money from my retirement account, why wouldn't I want that income guaranteed for life?" An annuity can provide that solution and many others. Far too often, annuities are misunderstood or not fully understood.

Annuities are the only financial resource that can provide a guaranteed life income (pensions are also annuities). Who are the happiest people in retirement? Those worried about when the next market crash is going to occur, and if they will have enough money to survive, or those with a guaranteed lifetime paycheck?

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Roy Snarr Roy Snarr, LACP, is the owner and manager of Snarr Financial & Insurance Services in Austin, Texas.

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