About 2,000 investors were scammed out of almost $1.8 billion by private equity firm GPB Capital, Ascendant Capital, their affiliates and several others who were named as defendants in an amended class action complaint filed Tuesday in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas in Austin.
Many of the victims in what the suit alleges was a Ponzi scheme were retirees concentrated in Arizona, Florida and Texas, according to law firm Peiffer Wolf Carr Kane & Conway, which filed the suit on behalf of plaintiffs Millicent Barasch of Florida and Loretta DeHay of Austin, Texas.
The updated lawsuit focuses on the "intertwined" Austin-based brokerage firm Ascendant Capital, which was "intimately involved at every key step" in the Ponzi scheme, according to the law firm. "The lines where GPB stopped and Ascendant began were blurred beyond recognition," according to the law firm.
This is a "week of reckoning for the GPB Capital/Ascendant scheme," Joseph Peiffer, managing partner of the law firm, said during a phone-based news conference Tuesday. "We have been sounding the alarm about GPB Capital for some time now," he said, noting his law firm had, on Sept. 18, forecast an "avalanche" of retiree arbitration cases related to GPB.
Dozens of broker-dealers sold private placements sponsored by GPB Capital. In 2018, Massachusetts' top securities regulator investigated 63 BDs in the state that offered those investments. GPB Capital said at the time that it had temporarily stopped bringing in new funds and suspended redemptions pending audits of some of its funds.
Former Securities and Exchange Commission enforcement staffer Michael Cohn was also indicted last year for allegedly stealing confidential information about a pending investigation to secure a job at GPB. He was charged by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York with obstruction of justice, unauthorized computer access and unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Cohn was also named as a defendant in the amended suit filed Tuesday.
According to the amended suit, Ascendant pulled down more than $800,000 in net commissions from GPB Capital victims in just one month.
Part of the scam included a GPB Automotive portfolio that the suit claimed was composed of auto dealerships that were a particular selling point for investors. The lawsuit alleged GPB Capital's Prime Automotive Group was "run … into the ground" and was in jeopardy of losing its association to leading auto manufacturers.