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One of the federal government's early responses to the COVID-19 global pandemic was to provide funding to help small businesses maintain their operations by retaining their workforce. Thus, the Small Business Administration authorized a forgivable loan through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, but without providing meaningful guidance.
The 2020 market crash drastically impacted the profits and revenues of many small businesses, including investment advisors. As the world began to shelter-in-place, many small businesses had to consider the possibility of laying off workers or closing their doors.
Generally, an advisor's revenue and profit are tied to the value of assets under management. But as assets and profits began to decline, many advisors were uncertain as to whether they would be able to maintain their current operations — especially if the market continued its downward trend.
Advisors saw the PPP loan as an opportunity to support their operations, including retaining employees, during what appeared to be a potentially unprecedented historical event. However, there was a catch — small businesses needed to act quickly if they wanted to benefit from the PPP, and they had to do it based on the guidance available at that time.
Finally, on April 27, 2020, a month after the PPP went live, the Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management released guidance addressing whether an advisor must disclose its participation in the PPP.
