Water floods a cornfield in Malden, Illinois, U.S., on May 29. Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg
From 100 feet up in the air, Indiana crop duster Robert Sneberger gets a better view than most of how cornfields are faring. This season, the picture is bleak.
Instead of the stretching green stalks he normally sees at this time of year, there's water. The wettest year in memory has stalled planting and stunted crops in the U.S. Midwest at a time when farmers are already struggling with low prices and a trade war with China.
But they're not alone. The communities they live in and the businesses that supply them with seeds, fertilizer, equipment and services are struggling as credit conditions steadily deteriorate in a fragile rural economy. At Burrus Seed in Arenzville, Illinois, employees spend as much time trying to lift farmers' spirits as they do selling to them, according to the owner.
"If we experienced a year like this, I don't remember it," said Todd Burrus, whose family has run the company since 1935. "When the farm economy is tough, it's going to be tough for all the suppliers."
Another Illinois seed business owner, Kurt Barman, says he's trying not to curtail employee hours even as customers are returning product because they aren't able to plant. "All of the seeds are coming back, so that's lost revenue for us," he said.
The wet weather is presenting farmers with other purchasing dilemmas. Growers are weighing whether to trade up to the latest technology to protect crops and businesses, or use prior versions, according to Mark Patrick, chief financial officer of agro-chemical giant Syngenta AG.
"Couple that with less acres, you've got a very acute pressure going on at the moment," Patrick said in an interview with Bloomberg Television.
The fertilizer business is already feeling the effects. Midwest urea premiums have been running at more than double normal levels. While that's good news for suppliers, the reason behind the price surge isn't.
With the Mississippi River closed for much of the past month, the regular flow of crop-nutrient shipments has been disrupted with barges stacked up waiting to move, according to Alexis Maxwell, research director for Bloomberg Green Markets.
Deerfield, Illinois-based CF Industries Holdings Inc. produces urea locally, while Nutrien Ltd. has urea it can bring in from the Canadian Prairies. Overseas providers have been the ones suffering as they try and get their product to the Midwest.
Read More: Corn 'Train Wreck' Worse Than Forecast, U.S. Farmers Warn
The deluge is just the latest blow to the farm economy. Even the $28 billion in promised tariff aid may not be enough to rescue rural America from the onslaught of bad news.
Worries of a smaller corn harvest have prompted ethanol plants and animal feeders to bid more aggressively for supplies leftover from last year. In parts of Indiana and Ohio that had some of the biggest planting delays, so-called basis bids for corn are the highest in years. The basis is the amount below or above futures that buyers are willing to pay.
