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The U.S. economy is slowing and the biggest risk it faces is U.S. trade policy, according to two leading business surveys.
"Uncertainty over trade policy is making it more difficult for companies to invest and operate confidently," said Joshua Bolten, Business Roundtable president and CEO, in a statement.
The Business Roundtable's CEO Economic Outlook Index, based on the views of 127 CEOs, decreased 5.7 points to 89.5 in the second quarter due to expectations for weaker sales, capital spending and corporate employment over the next six months compared with the previous quarter's outlook.
The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association's midyear 2019 survey of more than 20 bank and brokerage economists also showed a weaker outlook for U.S. growth with a median forecast of 2.2% on a fourth quarter-over-fourth quarter basis for this year and 1.9% in 2020.
"U.S. trade policy and China's deteriorating economic conditions are among the most important considerations in the forecast change, as they pose the greatest downside risks to the U.S. expansion," said Ellen Zentner, chief U.S. economist for Morgan Stanley and chairman of SIFMA's Economic Advisory Roundtable.
Tariffs on products from China and elsewhere are expected to slow growth and raise prices, but not by that much, according to the economic advisory roundtable. Only 13% of economists responding to the SIFMA survey expect tariffs will shave more than 20 basis points from GDP growth this year.
SIFMA Roundtable economists also gave a median 25% odds for a recession over the next 12 months, rising to 42.5% over the next 24 months. Both cases suggest greater than even odds that the economic expansion, now entering its eleventh year and poised to be the longest on record, continues.
