Financial advisors expecting managed funds to outperform passive index funds during the next market downturn will be disappointed by the latest S&P Indices Versus Active (SPIVA) report published by S&P Dow Jones Indices.
The report focuses on "whether actively managed funds are better at risk management than passive indices," which is an argument that many active asset managers and even advisors make. On the flip side, their "critiques of passive investing often argue that indices are not risk-managed, unlike active management," according to the report.
It found that with few exceptions actively managed funds generally underperformed their index benchmarks even though they typically had higher risk than their benchmarks.
"All else being equal, higher risk taken by a manager should be compensated by higher returns," the report said. But that's not what it found.
Rather, "after adjusting for risk, the majority of actively managed domestic funds in all categories underperformed their benchmarks, on a net-of-fees basis, over mid- and long-term investment horizons …. The majority of international equity funds also generated lower risk-adjustment returns, when using net-of-fees returns."