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Preparing to sell your practice is a bit like preparing for retirement: The earlier you start, the better off you'll be — and exponentially, so.
"Advisors should start to prepare their firms for sale the day they set up shop," according to Michael Wunderli, a managing director of Echelon Partners, an investment banking firm in Manhattan Beach, California.
"Advisors must begin with a vision of the kind of firm that they intend to build," Wunderli says.
This means doing the long-term planning and creating the kind of firm culture that will enable them to build a truly prized, valued organization. "This process instills discipline, accountability and stewardship," he adds.
Other experts, like Advice Dynamics Partners CEO and founder David Selig, agree that it's never too early to plan for the future sale of an advisory firm.
The earlier a firm starts to plan for its eventual sale, the more options its owners will have, says Selig, who leads the Mill Valley, California-based M&A consultancy. It's especially important to start early if you are thinking that you'd like to set up an internal succession program.
Many advisors prefer internal succession programs. This process assures them that their firm will maintain its independence and will continue into the next generation without them. But if you start too late, it's nearly impossible to execute this program.
Late Start?
Selig says he gets calls from advisors in their 60s, who don't have enough time to find the right advisors to become successors for their practices.
Finding the right advisors to acquire and run an advisory firm isn't easy. Not all employee advisors are capable of running a firm, and many don't want to be owners.
Selig typically proposes other options to these late-to-the-party owners — such as an outright sale of their firm or a search for an outside investor to take an ownership stake and provide a succession plan.
Maintaining momentum in the sales process is crucial for a successful sale, according to Wunderli. "Anything that slows or disrupts momentum can hurt firm valuation and even the chances of the deal going through," he says.
The excitement of striking a deal can wear thin if too much time elapses. He's seen prospective buyers drop out when firms took too long to produce due diligence documents.
"The sales process is [like] a 6- to 12-month interview," Wunderli explains. Sellers benefit greatly from having good news to share on their assets under management, profitability and growth rates.
If possible, he recommends, firms should put themselves on the market after they've had two good years and still expect strong results in the coming year.
Not all the firm's positives should be shared with prospective buyers upfront, Wunderli cautions. Too often buyers uncover only negatives during the due diligence process.
