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Xerox Corp.'s relegation to junk may come as little surprise to those warning about a minefield of debt building in corporate America, from the likes of Jes Staley at Barclays Plc to Bruce Richards at Marathon Asset Management.
But the bigger takeaway: Why are there so few fallen angels at this late stage of the cycle even as companies sit on potentially bigger debt piles than just before the last two downturns. It's a question preoccupying minds at JPMorgan Chase & Co.
"More than half of BBB companies in the U.S. and Europe look more like high yield than high grade" based on their leverage multiples, strategists including Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou wrote in a note to clients. "This suggests that the downgrade and fallen angel risks look pretty elevated at the moment."
The Dec. 14 report, distributed the same day that copy-machine behemoth Xerox lost its investment-grade rating from Moody's Investors Service, cited a steep rise in debt multiples and a low count of fallen angels more synonymous with the start of the credit cycle than the end.
"Corporates are currently much more vulnerable to a decline in incomes and rise in interest rates than in the previous two cycles," according to the strategists. They said this could create "a disorderly transfer of risk between high-grade and high-yield markets."
The note doesn't specifically mention Xerox, which was downgraded to junk by S&P Global Ratings on Monday.
JPMorgan strategists are the latest to warn on stress at BBB rated companies with roughly $2.5 trillion of bonds that some warn could set off the next U.S. recession. Barclays Chief Executive Officer Staley said Nov. 30 regulators should take steps to prevent a wave of fallen-angel downgrades swamping a junk-bond market that "doesn't have the capacity to absorb" it.
