Vladimir Putin called for easing elements of a plan to raise pension ages that had angered Russians and pushed his poll ratings to the lowest levels in more than seven years.
"We can't put this off any longer," Putin said of the reform in a prepared text of a televised address to the nation Wednesday. "I propose a series of measures that will allow us to soften the decisions as much as possible."
The main change he outlined was to reduce the planned increase in the retirement age for women to five years from the originally proposed eight, thus bringing it into line with the rise for men. He also called for some measures to smooth the transition to the new rules and to help older workers find jobs.
For Putin, the compromise appeared to be an effort to reinforce his image as the "good czar," intervening on behalf of the people with his government. He had sought to distance himself from the pension plan after it was announced in June, but officials said he'd approved its outlines and polls showed most Russians still blamed him for it. Whether Wednesday's shift will be enough to turn around the drop in his ratings isn't yet clear.
Defends Reform
While Putin defended the overall thrust of the reform plan, Wednesday's speech was an unusual public retreat in the face of popular opposition on such a high-profile issue. At the same time, the latest changes still achieve the government's main goal of raising pension ages — currently some of the lowest in the world — to ease the financial burden on the system amid longer lifespans and a shrinking workforce.
"In the long-term, if we are indecisive now, that could threaten the stability of society and thus the security of the country," Putin said. "Many experts still think we waited too long to deal with the issues we're discussing today but I don't think so. We weren't ready for this before."