The Democratic Republic of Congo's health minister said an outbreak of Ebola has entered a "new phase" after a case was confirmed in Mbandaka, a northwestern city of 1.2 million people.
The person carrying the disease was one of two suspected cases in Mbandaka that were tested, minister Oly Ilunga said in a statement Wednesday. Prior to the confirmation of the latest case, only two other people had tested positive for the disease near the remote town of Bikoro, about 250 kilometers (155 miles) south of Mbandaka by road.
Mbandaka is situated on the Congo River, which links the area to the capital, Kinshasa, a city of about 12 million, and Brazzaville, the capital of neighboring Republic of Congo. The other towns of Equateur province, both upstream and downstream, have been "placed under surveillance," according to Ilunga.
"A major urban outbreak" in Mbandaka is "an immediate risk," Peter Salama, the World Health Organization's deputy director-general for emergency response, said on May 11. "Once Ebola gets into urban areas, especially poor urban slums, it's very difficult to get rid of the disease."
Ninth Outbreak
Congo confirmed the latest outbreak of Ebola on May 8, the ninth occurrence of the disease in the central African nation since it was first discovered there in 1976. As of May 15, the Health Ministry has reported 44 suspected cases of Ebola, three of which have been confirmed. There have been 23 deaths from 20 suspect and 21 probable cases of the disease, the ministry said Wednesday.