Starting in 2019, Medicare Advantage plans can cover adult day care services, and in-home help with activities such as dressing, bathing and managing medications, a top Trump administration official said Wednesday.
Seema Verma, the administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), talked about the Medicare Advantage program's new benefits flexibility at a Medicare conference at CMS headquarters, in Baltimore.
CMS announced the rule reinterpretations in April, in a memo sent to potential 2019 Medicare Advantage plan issuers. It is not yet clear whether any issuers will add significant chronic care supplemental benefits for 2019, although executives from Humana Inc. hinted during their first-quarter earnings call that they might be able to work with partners to do so.
Verma told insurance company executives at the conference that CMS hopes its new "reinterpretation" of the Medicare Advantage program benefits rules will help unleash private-sector innovation and creativity.
She said she has seen the effects of that creativity in her own life.
"Both my parents are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan, and they can't stop talking about them," Verma said, according to a written version of her remarks distributed by CMS.
A copy of the speech is available here.
The Old Rules
The Medicare Advantage program lets private insurers use a combination of government money and patient premiums to provide an alternative to traditional Medicare coverage.
In the past, managers of Medicare Advantage have tried to simplify the plan shopping process, and discouraged plans from offering benefits that might drive up health care costs, by putting tight restrictions on the kinds of benefits a plan issuer can offer.
Those restrictions kept plan issuers from adding benefits such as adult day care benefits, except when the plans were participating in CMS pilot programs or other special programs.
The New Rules
Verma said CMS now wants to let plans offer benefits that can compensate for physical impairments, reduce the impact of injuries, or reduce avoidable use of emergency rooms.
Verma did not use the term "long-term care," or "short-term care," but the benefits she described appear to be similar to the kinds of benefits many private long-term care insurance policies through home health care and community care provisions.