Volatility's Back: Be Smart, Not Frightened

Commentary April 03, 2018 at 05:30 PM
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Since the financial crisis of 2007-2008, investors have been spoiled.

From March 2009 through January 2018, the S&P 500 has returned 18.3% annualized. Moreover, despite high levels during the financial crisis and spikes in 2011 and 2015, volatility has been surprisingly low for much of the past 15 years.

At the end of 2017, the S&P 500 One-Month Realized Volatility Index dipped under 6%. For investors, high returns and low volatility are a fantastic combination.

Such good times couldn't roll forever. Volatility is back.

The S&P 500 One-Month Realized Volatility Index is above 25% as of early February. That level isn't remotely unusual or even all that high, but investors who had gotten spoiled by one-way traffic to higher prices have been spooked nonetheless.

Anytime is a good time for a reminder of the fundamentals of market movements, and the advent of volatility after a long absence is a particularly good time. Thus remember: Volatility is normal and necessary.

During these sorts of transitional periods in the markets, I am regularly and invariably asked — longingly — for "the next Amazon." The thinking is that if these investors could just smoke out the next great whatever company, all would be well and investing would be easy. Good investing is never easy. It is always hard.

Finding "the next Amazon" is really hard. Over the past 90 years (through 2015), 58% of all stocks underperformed one-month U.S. Treasury bills and most lost money over their lifetimes.

The best performing 86 stocks accounted for more than half the $32 trillion in value generated by stocks over T-bills during that time while a mere 4% of stocks accounted for all the outperformance of stocks over T-bills. Finding any outperforming stock is a daunting challenge. Finding "the next Amazon" in advance is insanely difficult.

But let's suppose for a moment that you could.

If you had invested just $10,000 in the Amazon IPO in 1997, as of March 2018 — barely 20 years later — you would have nearly $8 million. However, there were significant drawdowns you would have had to endure to get those returns.

How many of us could truly stomach a 90% drawdown and multiple 50 percenters? Even the best possible investments suffer huge (and thus terrifying) drawdowns.

With (always 20:20) hindsight, it may not seem like too big a deal. However, in the moment, our loss aversion and our impulsive performance-chasing militate strongly against our being able to hold on when investments inevitably suffer losses.

The sad reality is that when market volatility seems oppressive, many investors bail. They say they simply cannot stomach the losses. That's why the "behavior gap" between investment returns and investor returns is so huge and so potentially damaging. Many — probably most — investors who cash out when negative volatility rears its ugly head will see their chances of retirement success decrease significantly.

Stocks generally do not offer Amazon-level returns, of course. But the returns they do provide are very good indeed. Over the 30 years ending Dec. 31, 2017, the S&P 500 returned 10.6% vs. 6.4% for bonds (10-year U.S. Treasury notes) and 3.1% for cash (3-month U.S. Treasury bills) annualized. Everyone knows the differences are significant, but it's easy to miss just how significant they are.

Over those 30 years, $10,000 in cash netted $24,728, bonds provided $65,123, while stocks earned $205,557. Avoiding stocks to avoid volatility has an enormous cost.

Negative volatility hurts. Sometimes it hurts a lot. However, volatility is the necessary price paid for the much higher returns provided by stocks as compared with other investment choices. Investors would be wise to willingly pay up.


Bob SeawrightBob Seawright is the chief investment and information officer for Madison Avenue Securities in San Diego. He is active on Twitter, @RPSeawright, and his blog "Above the Market" can be found at rpseawright.wordpress.com.

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