(Bloomberg View) — Rather than renew their failed effort to repeal and replace Obamacare, President Donald Trump and congressional Republicans should move on to another aspect of health care: the need to contain costs and improve value.
Such a shift would allow them to be far more productive. For many if not most Americans, cost trends and value matter more than what's happening on the individual insurance exchanges. Progress on this front would raise people's take-home pay and improve the nation's long-term fiscal balance, while also constraining the growth in premiums for those who buy insurance on the exchanges.
All the recent debate over the individual insurance market has made it easy to lose sense of the broader picture. In 2015, more than 155 million Americans received health insurance through an employer, and another 43 million, through Medicare, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Roughly 80 million more received coverage through Medicaid or the individual market – the areas where Obamacare expanded access – but even here, most of the coverage still reflects pre-Obamacare Medicaid. Consider that repealing Obamacare would reduce insurance coverage by about 30 million people in 2026, according to the Congressional Budget Office. While that's a very large number, the population with coverage through other sources is many times greater, and these Americans still spend too much for too little on health care.
So what could the Trump team do to improve value? The way to start is by addressing the extreme variation in health costs across the U.S. Within Medicare, most of the variation reflects the amount of care provided – especially in post-acute care (the care a person receives after he or she leaves a hospital, including in skilled nursing facilities). Within the world of employer-provided insurance, in contrast, most of the variation reflects prices paid.
