Predicting how Republican President-elect Donald Trump will govern on a range of issues from transportation to taxation can seem an unavailing exercise in speculation.
Yet despite still-vague policy positions, how a Trump administration would handle privacy and cybersecurity matters is one area that can be better deciphered than most, especially given how Trump has campaigned in the 2016 election and the advisers with which he surrounds himself.
Since Trump positioned himself as the "law and order" candidate during the election, and admitted in December 2015 that the United States would "err on the side of security" once in office, for example, most experts expect him to take a hawkish stance on matters affecting law enforcement and national security.
"My perception is that Trump is very pro-law enforcement, which is also seen in some of his [advisers] like Rudy Giuliani," said Darren Hayes, director of cybersecurity and an assistant professor at Pace University in New York.
Hayes sees Trump as "supporting the government in its discussion with securing help from Apple to get access to iPhones and [from] other companies like Google in getting access to Android devices to help with law enforcement investigations."
And Hayes is far from the only one expecting the president-elect to tip the scales in the debate over whether technology providers can design and encrypt devices to circumvent law enforcement and government access.
Lisa Sotto, managing partner and chair of the global privacy and cybersecurity practice at Hunton & Williams, for example, predicted, "A Trump administration will be less patient with privacy advocacy groups with respect to pushing their agenda to override security initiatives. I think security really will take a front seat to privacy."
Christopher Dore, partner at Edelson, also saw as a likelihood that with Trump at the helm of a Republican Congress, the government will seek to "get more access both internationally and domestically" from private companies for pertinent information affecting national security. The team will likely "use the weight of the federal government to have access and control over that information," he said.
Dore also did not expect Trump to sway far from the decades-long support the National Security Administration has received for its surveillance program from prior administrations.
"The Obama administration and the Bush administration before that form a government level that has focused heavily on allowing government surveillance to exist on some level, they have very strong interest in that," he said, adding that he doubts such programs will face drastic changes under a Trump administration.
Private-Sector Cybersecurity
While privacy and cybersecurity experts are betting a Trump administration will increase pressure on the private sector to cooperate in security matters, they see little action from the post-election government on regulating enterprise cybersecurity in the near future.
"I think one thing we can probably likely rely on from both Trump and a Republican Congress is the lack of regulation in the privacy space as it applies to business and consumers, [even though] we presently are on the precipice of likely environment for legislation to be passed at both the state and federal level," Dore said.