Small blocks of long-term care insurance may get own rules

August 30, 2016 at 12:04 PM
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State insurance regulators and insurance industry groups are talking about how to handle insurers with small, closed blocks of long-term care insurance business on their books.

Regulators may exempt small, closed blocks of long-term care insurance business from the kind of asset adequacy analysis required of active long-term care insurance issuers, and of carriers with large closed blocks of long-term care insurance business, according to conference call minutes included in a National Association of Insurance Commissioners meeting packet.

The Kansas City, Missouri-based NAIC, a group for regulators, completed a quarterly meeting in San Diego Tuesday.

At the meeting, the Long-Term Care Actuarial Working Group hear a report on ideas about reviewing requests for rate increases for small blocks of long-term care insurance business.

The working group has also been talking about methods for checking to see whether insurers have enough assets backing the long-term care insurance policies they have written.

The term "closed block" refers to a group of insurance policies written by an insurer that no longer sells that type of business.

Fifteen years ago, many insurers were experimenting with selling long-term care insurance coverage. Now, only about a dozen insurers still sell stand-alone insurance. Even some of the remaining active writers have put older policies in closed blocks, to distinguish the older policies from newer policies written under much different rules. The number of issuers with closed blocks of long-term care insurance business on their books appears to be much greater than the number of active writers, 

The authors of a draft actuarial guideline included in the meeting packet have suggested setting the minimum size for a "major long-term care block" at 1,000 policies.

Some industry representatives have argued that requiring a full actuarial analysis of the small blocks would be too burdensome, and actuaries have told regulators that a block needs to have a minimum number of policies for some kinds of analyses to be useful.

The Long-Term Care Actuarial Working Group's pricing subgroup has discussed two different approaches for reviewing rate proposals for smaller blocks. One approach, proposed by regulators in Texas, would use a formula based on premium levels. Another approach, proposed by regulators in Minnesota, would cap increases at a level somewhere between what an insurer would have charged originally, if it knew what it knows now, and what it needs to return to the ratio of claims to premiums included in the original pricing assumptions.

The working group's Long-Term Care Valuation subgroup is talking about which assets and income streams a company should include when showing whether a small, closed long-term care insurance block has enough reserves backing it.

Some regulators say an long-term care insurance block should have enough assets to support policy benefits. Other regulators, and insurance industry representatives, say insurers may use other sources of cash to make up for a shortfall in an long-term care insurance block.

Bill Weller of Washington-based America's Health Insurance Plans, questioned the idea of requiring stand-alone asset adequacy testing for all closed long-term care insurance blocks.

"He said it will be very challenging for regulators to find a legal basis for requiring stand-alone asset adequacy analysis for LTCI blocks, especially closed, small blocks of business," according to the minutes for a recent valuation subgroup conference call.

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