Americans are eligible to claim Social Security retirement benefits without any reduction when they reach what the Social Security Administration calls the "full retirement age."
As Cordray explained, the full retirement age for people born after 1942 ranges from 66 to 67, depending on the year the person was born. But consumers can begin to claim their benefits at other points as well, starting either several years before or several years after their full retirement age. "The outcome is not the same, however, depending on when you opt to claim your benefits."
The earlier you claim your benefits, he continued, "the less money you will receive each month. If instead you wait to claim your benefits later, you actually get more money per month."
The retirement planning tool, also available in Spanish, allows consumers to:
- Plug in their date of birth and highest annual work income to see their estimated monthly benefits based on their claiming age, which allows them to see the difference in benefits associated with claiming at age 62 versus age 70. Estimates are based on current formulas from the Social Security Administration, not a user's actual earnings record.
- Select different claiming ages to see how the one-time decision may affect them in the long run. The tool shows the estimated cumulative value of benefits by age 85. Consumers can see that by not claiming early, they will get more money in the end.
- Provides tips to help users consider the relationship between claiming age and other related factors, such as marital status, other expected sources of income, plans for working after age 60, and general expectations of longevity. For example, on average, Social Security replaces 40% of a worker's income.That means a consumer's retirement savings, pension, 401(k) or IRA will need to fill the gap. Claiming at the full Social Security benefit age or later can minimize this gap and maximize a consumer's monthly benefit. If a consumer claims before their full retirement age, their monthly benefit could be reduced by as much as 30%.
— Check out Claiming Social Security at 70 Can Cost You: T. Rowe Study on ThinkAdvisor.
