Global stocks fall as Fed dents emerging markets; bonds decline

October 29, 2015 at 06:06 AM
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(Bloomberg) — Revived prospects for an increase in U.S. interest rates this year rippled across financial markets, as the best monthly rally in equities since 2011 stalled and the strongest dollar in two months dented commodities and emerging assets. 

The Standard & Poor's 500 Index slipped from a two-month high, paring an October rally that's added more than $1.5 trillion to U.S. equity values. Emerging-market stocks headed for their biggest drop of the month, while commodities from copper to gold sank more than 1 percent. Treasuries resumed losses, sending yields on 10-year notes to 2.13 percent. The dollar held at the strongest since August.

"Hot money that flowed in, as some investors tried to trade the Fed, is now flowing out quickly," said Nathan Griffiths, who manages about $800 million in emerging-market stocks at NN Investment Partners in The Hague. "There is a very minute focus on when the Fed raises its reference rate precisely because growth fundamentals are so weak, particularly in emerging markets."

Odds the Fed will move on rates at their next meeting jumped to 50 percent from around 32 percent a week ago, based on futures prices, after officials signaled they're prepared to tighten as threats to U.S. growth from turbulent financial markets wane. While risks to expansion remain, with data showing a slowdown in American growth last quarter, central banks from Asia to Europe have indicated they are ready to maintain or boost stimulus.

Stocks

The S&P 500 slipped 0.3 percent at 9:31 a.m. in New York, after surging 1.2 percent yesterday to put its October gain at 8.9 percent. The Nasdaq 100 Index fell after closing yesterday within a point of its 15-year high set in July. The Russell 2000 index of small caps weakened following its best one-day rally this year.

"The rally off of the lows yesterday was a little bit overdone," said Michael James, managing director of equity trading at Wedbush Securities Inc. in Los Angeles. "The door was left open for a rate hike in December, which is likely to lead to a much higher dollar. That won't be a good read for anyone doing business internationally."

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index slipped 0.1 percent, paring its October gain to 7.9 percent. Deutsche Bank AG lost as much as 6 percent on a third-quarter loss and plans to shrink its workforce by about 26,000 people by 2018. Barclays Plc dropped 5.3 percent after saying third-quarter profit fell 10 percent, missing estimates. Sanofi declined 5.2 percent after cutting its forecast for sales of diabetes therapies in the next three years.

Danone climbed as much as 3 percent and Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. jumped about 5 percent in early New York trading after the official Xinhua News Agency said China will allow all couples to have two children. The companies are both among the biggest suppliers of baby-formula in China.

Bonds

The Fed's statement Wednesday prompted the biggest jump in two-year Treasury yields since March. The rate added another two basis points to 0.72 percent today, the highest level in a month.

The extra yield investors demand to hold 30-year Treasuries instead of 5-year notes fell to about 140 basis points, the least in nearly two months, as the market adjusted expectations on interest rates.

German 10-year yields advanced four basis points, while rates on similar maturity U.K. gilts jumped seven basis points to 1.87 percent. Germany's two-year yield was at minus 0.328 percent, after touching a record minus 0.355 percent on Wednesday.

Emerging Markets

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index fell 1.7 percent, paring October gains to about 7 percent. The index rallied earlier in the month after the Fed's decision to hold interest rates in September.

The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index dropped 1.1 percent in Hong Kong, while the Shanghai Composite Index closed with a 0.4 percent gain. Both gauges are heading for monthly increases in excess of 10 percent.

A gauge of 20 emerging-market currencies headed for a fifth straight decline, the longest slump since Sept. 7. Indonesia's rupiah, South Korea's won and Brazil's real weakened about 1 percent against the dollar. The ruble fell for the third time this week, stoking speculation the Bank of Russia will choose to limit the scale of policy easing, when it meets Friday to decide on interest rates.

Currencies

New Zealand's dollar pared a decline following China's two- child decision. The country is the world's biggest exporter of milk powder. The kiwi earlier fell as much as 0.8 percent after central bank Governor Graeme Wheeler said some further reduction in the official cash rate "seems likely," depending on the "emerging flow of economic data."

The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index, which tracks the greenback against 10 major peers, slid 0.1 percent. It jumped as much as 0.8 percent on Wednesday to its highest level since Aug. 7. The euro added 0.4 percent to $1.0963.

The yen strengthened 0.2 percent to 120.90 per dollar, after falling 0.5 percent on Wednesday. Economists remain split on whether the Bank of Japan will boost monetary stimulus at a meeting Friday.

Commodities

The Bloomberg Commodity Index dropped as much as 0.8 percent, putting it on course for a fourth consecutive monthly decline.

West Texas Intermediate crude slipped 1.1 percent to $45.45 a barrel. Brent fell 1.4 percent to $48.38. The commodity handed back gains made after an increase in U.S. refinery activity signaled higher crude demand and the end of seasonal maintenance.

Aluminum fell 1.1 percent to $1,467.50 a metric ton in London to trade near the lowest in six years. Copper declined 1 percent to $5,153.50 a ton.

Gold rose 0.1 percent in London to $1,157.42 an ounce as the dollar retreated. It slumped 0.9 percent in the previous session as the dollar rose in the wake of the Fed's more hawkish commentary. The metal is heading for the biggest monthly gain since January.

–With assistance from Eddie van der Walt, Cecile Vannucci, Srinivasan Sivabalan and Maria Levitov in London and Joseph Ciolli and Oliver Renick in New York.

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