Simple Survey Divines Investor Sentiment

June 30, 2015 at 09:03 AM
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Understanding human psychology is key to understanding financial markets, in particular for major events like the big tech market bubble and bust of the early 2000s. However, back then there were no tools to help Patrick Hussy and Manfred Hubner, two German fund managers and founders of behavioral finance research firm sentix, understand why investors behave the way they do.

"There was nothing at the time," Hussy said, "nothing in Europe anyway, that could help us get an objective measurement of investor sentiment at different points in time and in different markets."

The duo decided then to create their own tool to objectively measure investor behavior and understand it better in order to help themselves and other investors achieve better investment outcomes. The idea was simple, Hussy said; just a survey that asked investors—retail as well as institutional—the exact same questions every week.

Now, 15 years and 5,000 subscribers later, the sentix Global Investor Survey and Sentiment Database have become an important tool for European and U.S. asset managers to get a sense of investor sentiment vis-à-vis different markets and asset classes across the globe.

"Week by week, we are asking the same questions that basically ask investors what their expectations are for various equity markets in the short-, medium and long-term," Hussy said. "They choose that they're either bullish, bearish or neutral. That's it."

That information, though, has proven invaluable through the years.

At the end of each week, the sentix team aggregates the answers to the survey questions and publishes them on Sunday evening, "so that everyone who has taken part knows that he will be able to get the information back at the beginning of the next week," Hussy said.

From the weekly survey, sentix calculates about 400 different indicators that provide an exclusive insight into the decision processes of investors. The survey aims to offer a representative picture of the expectations, feelings and actions of investors in various financial markets. Matching up the principles of behavioral finance with the results of the weekly surveys provides valuable insights into investor psyche for major markets around the world that investors and financial advisors can use to their advantage, Hussy said.

Through the years, sentix data has shown that peoples' short-term view on markets is influenced by day-to-day news and current events, he said, and this often manifests itself as irrational market behavior.

"But then the behavioral profile is extremely different from the short-term to the medium-term," he said, "so even if an investor is bearish in the short-term because of news-driven events, he's likely to be more bullish in the medium-term outlook."

Using this sort of information to time the market proves useful to contrarian investors like hedge funds whose goal it is to go against the grain. But financial advisors, too, can help their clients by using the data to time the market in order to achieve better outcomes. Although there is something to be said for the wisdom of crowds, fear and panic—driven largely by short-term news and current events—are largely the consequence of emotional actions, Hussy said. However, they are often good investment opportunities, too, and by navigating common crowd behavior, advisors can guide their clients to those opportunities.

The sentix surveys have also shown that though many investors fear so-called black swans, events that can have a huge and lasting impact on the markets, the genuine force majeure sort of occurrence actually doesn't have such a disastrous consequence upon markets, Hussy said. It's actually investor-made black swans—the dot-com bubble or the collapse of the U.S. housing market, to name a couple—resulting from extreme positioning that have more far-reaching implications on the market. The systematic measurement and observation of investor positioning via the corresponding sentix indicators can help advisors and their clients guard against that risk.

Currently, sentix measures short- and medium-term sentiment for 14 global equity markets, including important new markets like China's. It also surveys investor sentiment for other asset classes including fixed income, derivatives and commodities, and offers a series of sentiment indicators for the global economy.

Advisors and investors anywhere can participate in the weekly online surveys.

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