A state's got to raise revenue in some way, right?
Indeed, the 50 states and the District of Columbia find all sorts of ways to tax residents, and the Tax Foundation, as a public service, has just released its annual guide comparing them.
Mining the fact book's 55 pages, one can readily see that New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and California are not always the worst from a tax point of view.
Anyone who's ever driven I-95 between New York and Washington, for example, has probably grumbled about the fact that that the highway passes through Delaware seemingly just long enough to pay a $4 toll.
Well, surprise! Delaware, it turns out, ranks first in the nation in tolls and user fees — meaning that such tolls and fees pay for 38.5% of state and local road costs in fiscal year 2012 versus the 0.1% toll claimed by tax authorities in No. 50-ranked Tennessee.
Again, states need to raise revenue, but one can get a more nuanced view of how this is accomplished through the Tax Foundation's "Facts & Figures," which the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization has been publishing annually since 1941 as a public service for taxpayers and policymakers.
An example of this nuance that leaps out of the pages of "Facts & Figures" is Table 18 — "State Gross Receipts Taxes."
What stands out is that there are only five, rather than 51, governments listed, and while the range of rates varies, Washington state's gross receipts tax reaches highest — all the way up to 3.3%.
So while it is commonly known that Washington does not have a personal or corporate income tax, it does have a healthy "business and occupation tax." So does Texas, another state known for not having an income tax, but which has the second highest gross receipts tax of the five listed — up to 0.95% on its so-called "margin tax." As we've said, a state's got to raise revenue somehow.
In fairness to Texas and Washington, the two states' tax burdens are relatively low in the aggregate.
For example, Table 3 — "2015 State Business Tax Climate Index" — rank the two states No. 10 and 11, respectively, on overall business climate, which factors in corporate tax, individual income tax, sales tax, unemployment insurance tax and property tax. (The Tax Foundation helpfully breaks down each of those components.)
