3 insights to help foreign national clients who own U.S. property

March 10, 2015 at 08:00 PM
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International buyers are flocking to the U.S. real estate market in greater numbers than ever before.

According to the latest report from the National Association of Realtors, real estate sales to international clients totaled $92.2 billion in 2014 (up from $68.2 billion for the previous year). Of the $92.2 billion in sales, nearly half — $45.5 billion — was to non-resident aliens.*

The average price they pay for real estate is generally higher by nearly $150,000 than the average price paid by U.S. buyers, i.e., $396,000 vs. $247,000.*

And, while a majority of these purchases were made in five top states (Arizona, California, Florida, New York and Texas), there is international activity throughout the country.*

But there are some important financial considerations international buyers should be aware of when owning U.S. property.

U.S. real estate has some key advantages for international purchasers

The attraction for an international client to own U.S. real estate is basically three-fold: 

  • The U.S. has a stable political and economic environment;
  • Unlike many other countries, non-U.S. citizens can hold the title to and own the property outright; and
  • Property values are in U.S. dollars, which continue to hold strong against other currencies.

However, clients may face estate tax liabilities to owning U.S. property if the owner is a non-resident alien (maintains a primary residency in another country and does not have a Green Card). Unfortunately, many international clients are not aware of these issues. 

Three insights for helping a non-resident client avoid financial pitfalls

It's important to consider the following three insights to help protect non-resident homeowners from possible estate tax exposure:

Begin with the property itself. For the most part, all assets located (with situs) in the United States and owned by an international client may be subject to federal estate taxes. For a foreign national who permanently resides in the U.S. (has a Green Card), the estate tax exemption is currently $5.43 million, the same as for a U.S. citizen. However, a non-resident foreign national (non-resident alien) can only protect $60,000 of their U.S. assets, which works out to a $13,000 tax credit on potentially hundreds of thousands (if not millions) of dollars in property. And, remember, nearly half of the real estate purchased last year by international clients was bought by non-resident clients.*

Spouses can also be at risk. If a spouse is a non-U.S. citizen, there is no unlimited marital deduction and no presumption of community property, even if the surviving spouse is a resident alien (has a Green Card) and/or the deceased spouse was a U.S. citizen. A surviving non-U.S. citizen spouse may be liable for the estate taxes on a first death tax basis at a tax rate of as much as 40 percent.

Life insurance may be a viable solution. A non-resident alien can purchase a life insurance policy to cover the possible estate tax liability.  U.S. life insurance owned by a non-resident alien is considered foreign situs and not part of the client's U.S. assets. Therefore, the death benefit can pass directly to the heirs free from federal estate taxes. Life insurance may also provide immediate cash for other expenses at a time when a spouse or heirs might need it the most. — a real benefit to all concerned.

Insurance professionals who understand the implications of U.S. estate tax laws can help international clients, especially those who are not residents of the U.S., enjoy the benefits of owning U.S. property without the unexpected financial pitfalls.

For more information on working with foreign national clients and their life insurance needs, visit Transamerica's Foreign Nationals Connection website.

* National Association of Realtors, 2014 Profile of International Home Buying Activity, Purchases of U.S. Real Estate by International Clients for the Twelve Month Period Ending March 2014.

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