For Alec Moseley, senior portfolio manager for emerging markets debt relative at Schroders, the comparisons that are being drawn between Russia's current woes (the Russian ruble has fallen dramatically recently) and the debacles it suffered in 1998 and 2008 don't hold much ground.
Russia is indeed in the midst of a full-fledged currency crisis brought on by a confluence of factors, and there's no telling how and when it will end. But unlike in 1998, when Russia's sovereign debt default was largely the result of a fiscal crisis, and 2008, when the country was adversely impacted by the global financial downturn, "Russia comes into the current situation with a strong fiscal position, a banking system that is in the best shape it has been in a long time and a monetary policy framework that is much more orthodox than many times in the past," Moseley said.
This last is particularly important, he believes, since there's no telling what will happen with oil prices and it's unlikely that a deal over the Ukraine crisis will be struck anytime soon. Russia's Central Bank has both the tools and the ability to stabilize the falling currency, Moseley said, but most importantly, it has thus far demonstrated the willingness to do the needful.
"The Central Bank can hike interest rates, which it has done, it can squeeze domestic ruble liquidity, which it also did all of last week, and it can also introduce domestic capital controls, which hasn't been done as yet, but if done intelligently would be a positive policy response," Moseley said. "It's very possible that the Central Bank is conserving its foreign exchange reserves and if you add up the official foreign exchange reserves, the banking system's current assets and those of the corporate sector, Russia has significant reserves."
That said, though, the currency crisis will take its toll on Russia. The economy is expected to go into recession in the new year, which is going to prove very tough for Russian companies and households, Moseley said. "Small businesses in Russia are going to have a very difficult time and banks will experience rising non-performing loans," he said.
The ruble isn't the only currency in crisis, though.
