ICI: 401(k)s make up two-thirds of DC plan assets

September 30, 2014 at 07:48 AM
Share & Print

U.S. retirement assets totaled $24 trillion at the close of the second quarter of 2014, a rise of 2.8 percent from the $23.4 trillion in assets on record at the end of the first quarter, new research shows.

The Investment Company Institute discloses this finding in a report, "The U.S. Retirement Market, Second Quarter 2014."  In addition to ICI data, the quarterly report includes statistics from the Federal Reserve Board, National Association of Government Defined Contribution Administrators, American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI) and the IRS' Statistics of Income Division.

Accounting for the largest share of retirement assets in the second quarter are individual retirement accounts, which totaled $7.2 trillion. The balance of the $24 trillion was composed of:

  • Employer-based defined contribution plans ($6.6 trillion)
  • Private-sector defined benefit plans ($3.2 trillion)
  • Government defined benefit plans ($5.1 trillion); and
  • Annuity reserves ($2.0 trillion)

Of the $6.6 trillion invested in DC plans, the report shows, $4.4 trillion was held in 401(k) plans. These figures are up, from the $6.4 trillion and $4.3 trillion, respectively, posted at the close of the first quarter on March 31.

In addition to 401(k) plans, individuals held at the end of the second quarter:

  • $555 billion in other private sectors DC plans;
  • $941 billion in 403(b) plans;
  • $255 billion in 457 plans; and
  • $401 billion in the Federal Employees Retirement System's Thrift Savings Plan (TSP).

Mutual funds managed $3.7 trillion or 56 percent of assets held in DC plans at the end of June 30. Individuals held nearly half of IRA assets ($4.1 trillion or 44 percent) in mutual funds.

Total retirement entitlements — retirement assets and unfunded liabilities of DB plans — totaled $27.1 trillion, including $24 trillion of retirement assets and $3.1 trillion of unfunded liabilities. Including both retirement assets and unfunded liabilities, retirement entitlements accounted for 40 percent of financial assets of all U.S. households at the end of June.

At the end of the second quarter, unfunded liabilities were:

  • 1 percent of private sector DB plan entitlements;
  • 25 percent of state and local government DB plan entitlements; and
  • 58 percent of federal DB plan entitlements.
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Related Stories

Resource Center