Treasuries rally continues before news of GDP slowdown

April 30, 2014 at 11:30 AM
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(Bloomberg) — Treasuries headed for a gain this month, a fifth straight April rally, before a government report economists said will show U.S. gross-domestic-product growth slowed in the first quarter.

April is the only month that currently has such a long winning streak. Thirty-year bonds led the advance on speculation inflation will stay below the Federal Reserve's target, while unrest in Ukraine increased demand for the relative safety of bonds. The Fed will probably continue to cut its bond-purchase program when it finishes a meeting today, based on a Bloomberg News survey of economists.

"Inflation is subdued," said Hajime Nagata, a portfolio manager in Tokyo at Diam Co., which has the equivalent of $115 billion in assets. "Investors who are expecting a pickup in the economy after winter snowstorms may be too optimistic. The odds of yields falling are greater than the odds of yields rising."

Benchmark 10-year yields were little changed at 2.69 percent as of 7:01 a.m. in London, based on Bloomberg Bond Trader prices. The price of the 2.75 percent security due in February 2024 was 100 17/32.

Ten-year yields increased 1/2 basis point in Japan to 0.62 percent. Yields rose one basis point in Australia to 3.95 percent. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.

April gains

The Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bond Index rose 0.4 percent this month. Treasuries have gained 1.1 percent in April on average since 2010, based on the index. Reasons ranged from slowing economic growth to the European debt crisis to Fed purchases of U.S. government debt.

Diam extended the duration of its Treasury holdings two weeks ago by buying five-year notes, Nagata said. Market volatility has been low and will probably stay that way, which creates an opportunity to capture higher yields by buying longer maturities, he said.

It also makes the "roll down" strategy more attractive, he said. As a bond approaches maturity or "rolls down," it is valued at successively lower yields and higher prices.

U.S. economic growth probably slowed to 1.2 percent in the first quarter from 2.6 percent in the final three months of last year, according to the Bloomberg surveys before the Commerce Department report today. Winter weather depressed consumption and disrupted homebuilding and manufacturing. The Fed will cut its monthly purchases to $45 billion from $55 billion when its meeting ends today, based on economists' responses. Officials will keep their target interest rate for overnight bank lending in a range of zero to 0.25 percent, the surveys show. The Fed's preferred inflation gauge has been below its 2 percent target for almost two years.

Hiring data

Separate reports today may say companies in the U.S. increased hiring, employment expenses rose, business activity in Chicago expanded, while manufacturing in the Milwaukee area was little changed, according to economists.

The Treasury Department is scheduled to announce the amounts it will sell in 3-, 10- and 30-year debt over three days starting May 6.

Manufacturing throughout the nation increased in April, a report tomorrow will show, and data May 2 will say the U.S. added jobs at the fastest pace since November, based on the surveys.

Treasuries may fall later in 2014, but the immediate risk is that they rise, said Weihan Chen, a bond trader at Hontai Life Insurance Co. in Taipei. Chen said he is betting against Treasuries but reduced the position yesterday ahead of today's GDP report.

"I don't think it will be good," Chen said. The Fed may also indicate a preference for keeping borrowing costs low in its statement, he said.

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