After decades of observation, it seems like long-term care insurance is one of the toughest nuts to crack. Not just from a selling point of view, but also from a manufacturer's point of view. So many carriers are exiting the business — either altogether or in fits and starts — because the numbers are not working out to be both affordable and profitable over the long term.
Recently, I thought of a new question: are we hurting ourselves by focusing so much on the retiree market? According to the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, more than 70 percent of applicants in 2012 were over the age of 55. Issue ages of many LTCI products don't even go below 40.
Too close to claim?
Think about it. Older people are closest to claim time, with each passing year bringing the potential claim closer. According to Wikipedia, 60 percent of people over the age of 65 are going to have a need for long-term care at some point in the future.
That doesn't give an insurance pool much time to reserve for that risk. No wonder LTCI is so hard to price.
If you consider what is happening with the Affordable Care Act and how the math is (or isn't) working there, what can we learn? Costs don't get more affordable when you bring more people who are closer to claim time into the pool. It's that simple.
But why is it common to urge 30- and 40-somethings to buy life insurance, even when they are statistically so far from claim time? It's because even though the chances are remote, the hardship that comes from it is significant, and people generally don't want to leave their loved ones in a financial mess on top of an emotional one. And some products offer living benefits as well.
Why doesn't this apply to long-term care insurance too? Like death, the need could arise at any time.
If you take the life insurance parallel a step further, think about the financial hardship that comes from losing a paycheck and needing to provide extended care at home or in a facility and having it occur at a time in life when there is no nest egg built up yet? Yikes. It's a financial triple whammy, and nobody died.
Who's your new BFF?
What other factors could make LTCI more appropriate for younger people? Consider the growing number of households that are childless by choice. According to a Huffington Post article this August, 19 percent of women ages 40-44 are childless, half of those by choice. What's that got to do with long-term care?
It means that being a burden on your children is not even an option.
I can personally relate to this. I bought my BFFLTCI (text code for best friend long-term care insurance) at 39. This was partly because industry experience made me aware, but more importantly, because I was one of those women who did not have that option.
