The 50+ Market: Recession keeps older workers on the job

December 31, 2012 at 07:00 PM
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The older labor force is dominated by workers and jobseekers aged 55 to 64; about three-fourths fall into this age group, according to AARP Public Policy Institute. Their labor force participation rate is about three-and-a-half times that of people aged 65 and over (65.2 percent versus18.5 percent in October 2012). Since the start of the recession, this rate has increased considerably more for those aged 65 and over than for those aged 55 to 64.

Not surprisingly, the share with jobs (the employment-to-population ratio) varies dramatically by age as well. And although both age groups (55 to 64 and 65-plus) have seen increases in the number employed since the start of the recession, the increase has been greater for the older group. Also over the same period, the employment-to-population ratio has increased by more than 10 percent for the older group but declined for those aged 55 to 64.

Both age groups have seen sharp increases in the number unemployed since the start of the recession. As was the case in September, average duration of unemployment was considerably higher for the older age group in October (70.6 weeks versus 53.5 weeks). However, the percentage that could be classified as long-term unemployed was somewhat lower.

For the older population in the United States, October's employment news was neither especially encouraging or especially discouraging. At 5.8 percent, the unemployment rate for those aged 55 and over was little changed from what it was in September. Since January 2012, the rate has fluctuated between 5.8 percent and 6.5 percent.

The share of the older population with jobs (employment-to-population ratio) was up slightly in October, which is good news. The proportion of older involuntary part-time workers rose slightly, but the number of discouraged workers fell somewhat, and the number of older multiple job holders remained unchanged. Once again, however, average duration of unemployment crept upward for older jobseekers in October, as it did in September. Older jobseekers continue to face bleak reemployment prospects.

Just 24 percent of boomers (age 50-66) believe they will have enough money to pay for long-term care.
Source: Insured Retirement Institute

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