Daniel Inouye (1926-2012)

December 31, 2012 at 07:00 PM
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Much has been said about the disintegrating civility of our politics, and that as partisanship rises within both major parties, the voice of moderation and of compromise is being silenced amid so much squabbling, name-calling and grandstanding. That being so, then conditions have certainly been worsened by the passing of Daniel Inouye of Hawaii, President pro tempore of the Senate, and one of the longest-running members of Congress. He died of respiratory failure at the age of 88 in Bethesda, Maryland. His final words were, "Aloha."

Inouye was born of Japanese immigrants and was a medical volunteer at Pearl Harbor when it was attacked in 1941. When restrictions on letting Japanese-Americans serve in the military eased in 1943, Inouye put aside his medical studies and volunteered to join the all-Nisei (second-generation descendents of Japanese-American immigrants) 442nd Regimental Combat Team. The 442nd would go on to be the most decorated American unit in WWII, and Inouye himself fought in France and Italy, earning battlefield promotions to 2nd lieutenant. He saw intense combat, and was seriously wounded, losing his right arm, in a battle in Italy where his valor and fierce determination—destroying multiple enemy bunkers despite numerous serious wounds—won him the Distinguished Service Cross. Widely held suspicions that racism kept Inouye and other members of the 442nd from receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor for their bravery, and in 2000, President Clinton awarded Inouye the Medal of Honor.

After his war service, Inouye abandoned his goal of a surgical career because of his missing arm. He entered politics instead, embarking on a distinguished 58-year political career in which he never lost a single election. Inouye was a moderate whose patience and soft-spoken demeanor won him a huge amount of respect from his peers and from the public. He was considered a giant of the Senate, and was widely hailed as one of the greatest figures of modern Congressional politics, a hero on the battlefield, and a voice of conscience in the halls of government.

He was the first Japanese-American to serve in both the House and the Senate, and he played pivotal roles on panels that investigated the Watergate break-in, abuses by the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Iran-Contra Scandal. In 1976, he helped to reform how the intelligence community would operate at home and abroad, and he became one of the senior Congressional figures who needed to be briefed by the President before any covert intelligence action was to be taken. During the 1987 Iran-Contra hearings, he openly challenged the notion that the government could justify having a secret military effort that worked free from civilian oversight or the rule of law. It was a conviction he would find challenged some years later when, after 9/11, he toured the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, and knew that there were grim things afoot there. The same need to bend the rules surfaced there as well, and at Gitmo, Inouye ultimately conceded that in times of crisis, there had to be flexibility.

The nature of our political system involves a system of patronage in which political principle can be at odds with the passions of public sentiment and the longer-term wants of special interests. To balance these conflicting priorities will challenge even the most sagely public servant. In the case of Inouye, he was able to serve the people of Hawaii diligently, ensuring his state got ample support from Congress to bolster the state economy, create jobs and protect its natural resources, while insisting to his staff as he entered his final senatorial term that the very moment they suspected he was no longer mentally able to serve his office, he was to be removed. For Hawaii in particular, Inouye's passing will come as a hard blow, for he had served the state in Congress since its statehood in1959.

Inouye passed at a time when Congressional approval ratings are in a historically deep trough, and for good reason. Its halls ring with pointless bickering and partisan brinkmanship that seem less like an extended negotiation for the good of the country than a battle royale for the good of one party's temporary rise over the other. Not all are like this, however, and such could be said of Inouye, whose demeanor, experience and principle placed him among the members of our government—both Republican and Democratic alike—who best represent the vision our Founding Fathers.

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