On the Third Hand: LTCI Watch: Medicare, Part L

December 03, 2012 at 07:00 PM
Share & Print

Here's a modest proposal: Let's test the idea of combining Medicare vouchers with a kind of Medicare coverage exchange program by setting up a "Ryan plan" program for long-term care (LTC) services.

We could call the program Medicare Plan L and reward the private insurers that have stuck with the private-long-term care insurance (LTCI) market through these bleak times by giving them a privileged position in the market.

Maybe we could reward the agents, brokers and wholesalers who've stuck with the LTCI market by putting them in charge of setting up and running the exchange, through a mechanism that would enable them to make more money but do less work.

Maybe we could pay for Medicare Part L subsidies by closing the Medicaid nursing home asset protection quirks that many advocates of private LTCI love to hate.

Democrats could support this proposal because it could give middle-income and upper-income workers easier access to LTCI coverage.

Republicans might be able to support this proposal because Medicare Part L would be a lot like the Medicare Advantage acute health care insurance program, which Republicans and insurers generally say they like, and because it might divert some of the resources now going into Medicaid, and into efforts to help older people make themselves artificially poor, into supporting efforts to help workers buy LTCI coverage that would come as much from the private sector as possible, under the circumstances.

If Medicare Part L worked beautifully, that would provide some vindication for Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis.

Democrats made Ryan out to be a Medicare-destroying thug. Maybe a Medicare Part L based on the Ryan plan approach could vindicate Ryan by staying solvent.

One challenge here is that, of course, this would expand government involvement in the LTC market. But, who are we kidding? Governments and government-like institutions have been involved with providing care for the old as long as there have been governments.

 If we were encouraging or requiring working-age people to buy their own, private or quasi-private LTCI coverage through Medicare Part L, that would be more of a free-market-oriented effort than simply assuming that a huge percentage of older people will end up in Medicaid as a matter of course.

 The insurers that provide the Medicare Part L options could invest their assets flexibly and productively, possibly getting a substantial amount of extra revenue, rather than depending entirely on tax revenue, the way Medicaid program managers do. Maybe the Medicare Part L portfolio managers could invest in business finance programs, infrastructure construction and maintenance programs, science and engineering education programs, elder care companies, dementia research programs, and other programs and companies that could improve the country's ability to handle the "silver tsunami."

 The biggest challenge is that some private companies and producers have worked very hard to stay in the private LTCI market up till now, and they deserve our love, support and cash.

 The managers of the insurance company LTCI units are probably doing whatever they can, from writing good white papers to wishing on rabbit's feet, to get their companies to stay in the market.

 The executives of the parent companies are probably having nightmares about the idea of leaving older people in the lurch, but also having nightmares about what low rates on high-quality bonds are doing to their portfolio earnings.

 But, one interesting thing about all of this is that a lot of the producers and companies that have been active in the LTCI market are now trying to get into the Medicare Advantage or Medicare supplement insurance markets. If the producers and companies are already flowing into the Medicare universe, why can't the LTCI products follow them in?

I don't know if any of this work, and, again, I understand that the idea of letting the government intervene in a market in a new way is scary, but it's not as if the LTC market is a particularly free market now. If we're going to go cold turkey on government intervention, let's start with healthy, working-age people who can fend for themselves, not with older people who have an inability to perform two or more activities of daily living.

NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Related Stories

Resource Center