Insurers issue letter on Fed thrift proposal

October 23, 2012 at 10:57 AM
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Insurance industry officials fear Armageddon will be the result of a proposal by the Federal Reserve Board to use what it fears will be "bank-centric" standards in regulating insurance companies which operate thrifts.

In a key letter, the chief financial officers of eight insurance companies, including Prudential, TIAA-CREF and the Principal, say that the proposal, if adopted, would require all insurance organizations subject to the Fed's supervision, "regardless of size, to meet new minimum capital requirements beginning Jan. 1, 2013."

Other signatories include Nationwide, Mutual of Omaha and USAA, as well as two small thrifts operated by farm-based cooperatives, Country Financial and the Westfield Group.

Two property and casualty-oriented companies also voiced deep concerns with the provisions.

In its letter, the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies said the proposals to provide consolidated regulation of insurance companies represent a "sea change."

In its letter, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company said the regulation, if adopted as proposed, "could threaten the existence of the savings and loan holding company industry."

The CFO letter said they "share the concerns expressed by the Financial Service Roundtable and the American Bankers Association in their comment letter on the issue. Included in the FSR's membership are a number of large, global insurance companies. The ABA members include some banks which operate large insurance brokerages.

The Fed is proposing the rules as the successor to the Office of Thrift Supervision. The OTS was phased out and its responsibilities shifted to the Fed and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency through the Dodd-Frank financial services reform law.

That decision was made, based on testimony to Congress by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, amongst others, that the OTS, as the consolidated regulator of American International Group, was responsible for supervising AIG's Financial Products Group, not state regulators.

An amendment to the legislation sponsored by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, specifically mandates consolidated supervision of all non-banks which operate thrifts by the Fed.

The Fed was forced to bail out AIG in Sept. 2008 after it was learned that AIG could not afford to meet margin calls on $2.77 trillion in credit default swaps AIGFP had issued to insure mortgage-backed securities of various qualities issued by U.S. securities firms.

At one point in 2009, the Fed had advanced in loans or credits approximately $182 billion in cash to keep AIG afloat.

Currently the U.S. position in AIG is being phased out.

The CFO letter also suggests that because insurance companies that have savings and loans have not been regulated by the Fed previously, new capital requirements should not be applicable until July 15.

"Such companies have never been subject to Basel requirements and this extremely short transition period is unduly burdensome and contrary to the express intent of Congress in the Collins Amendment," the CFO letter said.

Furthermore, the letter said that the proposed rules would require the implementation of GAAP accounting standards by January 2013, "which is simply infeasible for insurers not currently reporting under GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles).

"There is insufficient time for insurers to implement the systems and processes necessary to provide the data required by the proposals," the CFO letter said.

The letter also contended that the proposal would call for double-counting of assets and differentiate on the capital treatment of separate account assets depending or not on whether they are considered "non-guaranteed."

If the separate account is considered "non-guaranteed," then the separate account assets will get a 0 percent risk weight. If the separate account assets are not considered "non-guaranteed," then they will be treated as if they were general account assets and risk-weighted based on the underlying assets, the letter said.

"First, the definition of 'non-guaranteed' is overly broad and it threatens to include contractual commitments on separate account products that are not guarantees of the value of the separate account assets, but are promises to pay an additional benefit in the event of an insurable event," the letter said.

"These contractual commitments are reflected in the insurers' general account reserves and backed by general account assets that are already subject to a capital charge," the letter said. Therefore, "there should not be a second capital charge against the separate account assets," the letter said.

In conclusion, the coalition of chief financial officers asked the Fed, the Federal Deposit of Insurance Corporation and the OCC "to further study the impact of the proposal and engage the industry directly to arrive at final regulations that both strengthen the economy and appropriately accommodate the business of insurance."

The imposition of a bank-centric capital framework on insurance organizations "would be duplicative, unduly burdensome and costly, and may drive insurers to make business decisions based on a capital framework that does not adequately assess their risks," the letter from the CFOs said.

"This could cause negative distortions in the marketplace, introduce more risk into the financial system and increase costs for customers/policyholders," the CFO letter concluded.

In its comments, NAMIC said the Fed has proposed a banking standard "that bears no meaningful relationship to the allocation of capital and use of leverage in the insurance world."

The NAMIC comments said the Collins amendment authorizes the Fed to impose a framework that takes into account insurance-based capital requirements. "However, the Fed has proposed implementing the Collins Amendment in a rigid bank-centric manner," the letter said.

"As a result, insurers are confronting tremendous and needless added uncertainty concerning the rules of the road governing capital allocation and how capital should be deployed in the future," the NAMIC letter said.

Moreover, the NAMIC letter said, the "proposals represent a sea change for insurance SLHCs."

The Nationwide letter said the company is concerned "that the application of an undifferentiated, bank-centric capital framework to all organizations with a depository institution, without regard to their predominant line of business or their unique set of risks, raises safety and soundness concerns for SLHCs, makes it increasingly difficult for SLHCs to serve as a source of financial strength to their depository institution subsidiaries as required by HOLA, and increases the threat of systemic risk in the U.S. financial system.

The Nationwide letter was signed by Mark R. Thresher, executive vice president and chief financial officer.

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