Wealth advisors will find a valuable new twist in U.S. Trust's annual survey of high-net-worth Americans, released Monday.
For the first time since the survey's inception in 1993, the 2012 Insights on Wealth and Worth explored differences and similarities across three generations of American wealth: Baby Boomers (ages 47 to 66), the generation before them (67 and older) and Generations X and Y (18 to 46).
"Understanding these generational differences is important for the wealth advisors and other professionals who guide these families, since it will enable them to better serve their clients and build stronger relationships with them," Keith Banks, president of U.S. Trust, said in a statement.
Consider: 76% of Gen-Xers and Gen-Yers and 73% of the generation older than the Baby Boomers said it was important to leave a financial inheritance to their children as a way to preserve the continuity of family wealth and to influence their children's lives after they are gone.
By comparison, 55% of Baby Boomers thought it was important to leave a financial inheritance to their children. Among those who did not think it was important, 31% said they would rather leave money to charity than to their children.
Moreover, 40% of Gen-Xers and Gen-Yers had set up a financial plan for their parents' elder care needs, versus 20% of Baby Boomers who had done so. And 54% of the younger generation had paid medical costs for parents and other relatives, compared with 42% of Baby Boomers.
"Our survey points to a shift in generational behavior and outlook, most likely shaped by personal experience and societal responses to economic realities," Banks said. "The next generation has not experienced the consistently strong economic growth or investment returns that Baby Boomers experienced during the longest bull market in history."
The survey includes many other insights into generational similarities and differences. Gen-Xers and Gen-Yers were aligned with the generation before the Baby Boom in their focus on the needs of the family and the continuity of family wealth.
The survey found the youngest generation pragmatic, proactive and disciplined in their approach to investing and wealth management, surpassing Baby Boomers in planning for wealth for themselves and their families.
Elder Care
Eighty-five percent of survey respondents had talked with their spouse about long-term care plans, but 56% had never communicated their plans with their children, and 43% had never talked with parents and older relatives about what that generation's plans and expectations were.
Thirty-three percent of Gen-Xers and Gen-Yers, compared with only 6% of Baby Boomers, had bought long-term care insurance for their parents.
Thirty-eight percent of those aged 18 to 46 and 30% of Baby Boomers were personally financing the cost of long-term care for aging or infirm parents or relatives. Financially Empowering Children
Nearly two-thirds of wealthy parents were not fully confident their children would be well-prepared to handle any financial inheritance left to them, with Baby Boomers having the least confidence.