Hispanics in Insurance

March 31, 2012 at 08:00 PM
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Growth Opportunity Ahead

Ask Juan Job about the honors and accolades his company, New York Life Insurance, has earned lately for its diversity programs—among Hispanic Business magazine's Diversity Elite 60 for five years running, and for 11 years running, among Latina Style's 50 best companies for Latinas to work for, to name a couple—and he'll trace them all back to a simple corporate philosophy.

"The overarching idea," explains Job, who heads New York Life's Hispanic marketing group, "is that the inside of our office should resemble the community it serves."

And to a great extent, it does. Of the roughly 12,000 agents New York Life employs, some 4,200, or 35 percent, come from a cultural minority background, according to Job. That includes about 1,300 Hispanic agents, representing 11 percent of the company's captive sales force. From supplier diversity programs to recruiting not only Hispanics but African-Americans, Asians and other minorities to its workforce, New York Life's commitment to diversity as a core corporate value is reinforced from the top down, Job says. "When our chairman [Ted Mathas] looks at our company, he likes to say, 'We're firmly entrenched in the international market, we're just deploying internationally here in the U.S.' "

Multicultural ideals "have become part of our mainstream, part of our reality," continues Job. "We firmly believe it is the right thing and the smart thing to do. It's a big part of long-term growth."

The high road to Growth

For New York Life and some of its counterparts in the financial and insurance segments, multicultural programs have become a cornerstone of 21st century business strategy. "There is a view that the life insurance industry is a mature industry," says Job, "but we take the contrarian view to that. We think there's tremendous opportunity for growth by serving the Hispanic community."

And, he adds, "The way to better serve that community is to recruit qualified individuals in the community, to bring them to New York Life, train them as financial professionals and put them back in the community."

Pointing to recent U.S. Census Bureau estimates that Hispanics will represent about one-third of the U.S. population by 2050, roughly double the percentage today, Fabian Gonzalez, vice president of multicultural sales at ING, asserts that the opportunity for insurers and financial services companies to serve the Hispanic market is "huge," and likewise, so is the opportunity for Hispanics in those lines of business. "Diversity markets are underserved," says Gonzalez. "Not having a strategy to take advantage of that is missing an opportunity."

One way ING is seeking to capitalize on that opportunity is by partnering with its independent distributors to diversify their sales forces, Gonzalez explains. ING is also leading by example. Of the roughly 10,000 people the company employs in the U.S., 18 percent are ethnically diverse. In 2011, ING was honored as Financial Services Diversity Corporation of the Year by a group of organizations headed by the National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce and including the U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce.

"Diversity markets are underserved. Not having a strategy to take advantage of that is missing an opportunity." Fabian Gonzalez, ING

 

RECRUITING. When it comes to multicultural hiring practices, the financial services and insurance segments as a whole could take a cue from the likes of ING and New York Life. As of 2008, according to figures compiled by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), minorities held about 10 percent of senior-level management positions and 17 percent of all management positions in the U.S. financial services industry (banks as well as the securities and insurance sectors). About 3 percent of senior management positions were held by Hispanics, compared to 2.8 percent by African-Americans and 3.5 percent by Asians, according to the EEOC.

Citing EEOC data, the U.S. General Accounting Office concluded in 2010 that "overall diversity at the management level in the financial services industry did not change substantially from 1993 through 2008, and diversity in senior positions remains limited."

Building a more diversified workforce starts with focused recruiting programs. Prudential Financial, ranked number 16 on DiversityInc's 2011 list of the top 50 companies for diversity, puts a heavy emphasis on partnerships in its recruiting efforts within the Hispanic community, explains Robert Ruiz, a Miami-based manager of financial services for the company.

As one of the chief orchestrators of Prudential's Hispanic-oriented recruiting programs, Ruiz says relationships with organizations such as the National Society of Hispanic MBAs (NSHMBA), the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and the Association of Latino Professionals in Finance and Accounting (ALPFA) have been especially fruitful in yielding strong Latino job candidates. In particular, Ruiz says he targets local chapters of those organizations via frequent outreach programs, including student symposiums and other events designed to provide potential Latino recruits with information about professional opportunities at Prudential, as well as general career development guidance—"how to dress professionally, how to interact and communicate with other professionals, those kinds of things," he explains.

From there, Ruiz and Prudential funnel potential recruits into the company's career development program, in which college seniors serve as agency-level interns for up to six months, getting their feet wet in the business while they're finishing college. For many, that program leads to a full-time position with Prudential after graduation.

Like Prudential, New York Life uses partnerships with organizations like ALPFA and NSHMBA to recruit on college campuses. "Recently we've focused specifically on [recruiting] Latinas," says Job. "When you look at growth in Hispanic business ownership, a lot of that growth is being driven by Latinas."

RETENTION. What companies like Prudential and New York Life have come to realize is that retention is as important to a diversity program as recruiting. For example, says Ruiz, Prudential provides new Hispanic hires access to local diversity relationship managers and marketing coaches for support and guidance in coordinating marketing programs, events and outreach in their communities.

New York Life also offers an extra level of sales and marketing support to its Latino sales force by deploying a team of Hispanic market field associates embedded in retail offices operating in Hispanic communities around the country. That team is due to grow from 25 to 38 associates in 2012, according to Ruiz.

Mentoring and development are key to retention, too. Internally, Prudential uses its Hispanic Heritage Network (HHN) as a forum for its Latino employees to discuss issues, share ideas, get support from peers and pursue professional development opportunities through mentoring relationships and the like.

RESOURCES. For a Hispanic-oriented diversity initiative to become a true engine of growth for a company, it also must deliver the resources their agents need to make their message—and their products—resonate in the Hispanic community.

Today, to help their sales forces cultivate clients in the fast-growing Hispanic segment, companies like ING, Prudential and New York Life are focusing their resources on education. That's based on fresh market research, such as a report issued by ING in February which found that among ethnic groups in the U.S., Hispanics feel the least prepared for retirement.

As of 2008, about 3 percent of senior management positions in the financial services industry were held by Hispanic-Americans. Source: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission "It's our goal to better educate and better inform [Hispanics], and to provide them with better access to financial services and products," says Juan Job, Metlife.

To that end, says ING's Gonzalez, it's vital to arm agents working in the Hispanic community with financial literacy materials and sales and marketing tools written in Spanish. ING's new INGespanol.com website, a Spanish-language version of its ING for Life consumer-oriented life insurance portal, is an example of such a tool.

For companies like ING, Prudential and New York Life, investing more in tools to build and empower a Hispanic sales force isn't about awards or accolades, it's just sound business strategy. "Because of the explosive growth in our [Hispanic] community and the economic times in which we live," says Job, "there is great opportunity in our industry to develop professionals to serve the needs of that community."

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