Financial advisors catering to high-net-worth investors have just nine months to help their clients transfer more than $10 million to their heirs free of estate taxes before generous exemptions expire at the end of this year.
Andrew Friedman, a principal in The Washington Update, which focuses on the impact of public policy on the financial services industry, has written a 10-page white paper detailing the wealth transfer opportunity. The paper points out that while it is well known that compromise legislation at the end of 2010 extending Bush-era temporary tax reductions increased the estate tax exemption to $5 million, it is less well known that the lifetime gift tax exemption was also raised to $5 million.
That means that wealthy investors need not die in the balance of this year to take advantage of this opportunity but may—through a combination of irrevocable trusts, life insurance and annuities—pass on a larger amount of wealth today free of tax than is likely to be available in years to come.
Since the $5 million current exemption amount is available to each spouse individually, and since the combined $10 million can appreciate throughout the donor's lifetime, the estate tax reduction now available represents a significant advantage over the $1 million exemption set to take effect in nine months. And since the law allows the same generous exemption for generation-skipping transfers, investors can use the current laws to endow their grandchildren as well as their children.
Friedman's paper, available to Washington Update members, places a lot of emphasis on how investors fund their wealth transfer trusts. Irrevocable trusts are effective at minimizing estate taxes but can be problematic from an income tax perspective, he writes. To get around this conundrum, Friedman recommends investing in assets that generate assets taxed at low rates. If those assets are stocks, bonds and mutual funds, then tax-efficient investing techniques or tax-free securities such as municipal bonds are critical to lowering the tax bill.
But the paper makes clear that life insurance may be the optimum investment because neither the investment earnings nor the death benefit are subject to income tax, meaning that heirs can receive their inheritance entirely income and estate tax free.
