U.S. exchange traded fund (ETF) assets continue to rise, according to recent industry data. Assets in ETFs were $1.06 trillion at the end of December 2011, the ETF Industry Association reported, 5% more than the prior year. About 14% of the total assets flowing into ETFs during the year came in December.
The popularity of ETFs is being driven by a variety of factors, but their lower fees are at the forefront. ETFs are highly regarded for providing relatively cost-effective market exposure compared to actively managed mutual funds and index mutual funds. In addition, the structure of ETFs can make them more tax-efficient than traditional mutual funds.
Much of the growth in ETFs is due to advisors' using them to help clients take advantage of investment opportunities around the world in the equity, fixed income and alternative investment markets, by tapping into useful benchmarks (many not accessible to retail investors until ETFs came along). Today, the most popular ETFs usually track broad indices, but there is an ETF for most every asset class, if not every sector and sub-index. From the most remote geography to the least familiar commodity, an ETF is seemingly available.
ETFs also offer transparency in holdings and operations. Advisors can often see what stocks or other instruments an ETF is holding on a daily basis. The actions of authorized participants whose job it is to create and redeem ETF shares at any time, as market conditions warrant, help ensure that ETF market prices will closely reflect the value of their underlying holdings. Moreover, ETFs publish their calculation of an ETF's intraday market value based on the current price of the underlying securities. The indicative intraday value, as it is known, has its own ticker and is updated and published continuously throughout the trading day.
According to the latest Rydex|SGI AdvisorBenchmaking report, fees (47%) and specific benchmark exposure (44%) were the most commonly cited reasons for using ETFs in 2011. But trading (35%) and transparency (31%) were cited by about a third of advisors, with taxes (27%) rounding out the top five main reasons advisors use ETFs.