“I didn’t know” defense on shaky ground

October 31, 2011 at 08:00 PM
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Once upon a time, financial advisors who unknowingly got ensnared in investment schemes could get off by pleading, "I didn't know." Those times may be over.

According to Pat Huddleston of Investor's Watchdog, an investor-protection firm in Kennesaw, Ga., the SEC recently used an enforcement case to "re-emphasize that a salesperson can be liable for not investigating to learn what he is selling and for not heeding red flags that should have tipped him off."

"I know how the story goes in every Ponzi scheme case," says Huddleston, a former SEC enforcement official. "The creator of the scam goes to prison and the brokers who sold the investment all say, 'I didn't know it was a fraud. I was relying on what [the Ponzi artist] told me.' "

In the case in question, the SEC filed a settled civil action against John N. Irwin, a Villanova, Pa. CPA, and his consulting firm, Jacklin Associates, for participating in a $75-million Ponzi scheme perpetrated by Joseph S. Forte, LP of Broomhall, Pa. Forte collected some $75 million from more than 100 investors by misrepresenting the use of invested funds, investment returns and investor account balances. He later pled guilty to charges of wire, mail and bank fraud, along with money laundering, and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.

Irwin ran into trouble because he persuaded his clients to participate in Forte's scheme without doing any due diligence on Forte's claims. Irwin also performed back-office and bookkeeping functions for Forte, creating and issuing to investors false quarterly statements and tax documents based on Forte's false information. For his efforts, Irwin received $5 million in fees and trading profits.

Now, because he failed to do proper due diligence, Irwin must disgorge his profits and is liable for civil penalties. He also will never be allowed to appear or practice as an accountant before the SEC.

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What red flags are affecting your business? Send your comments to the National Ethics Association at [email protected].

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