One New Year's Resolution the Industry Must Act On

Commentary February 07, 2011 at 07:00 PM
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With the New Year now receding in memory, many producers and insurers have undoubtedly cast aside their 2011 resolutions. If they fulfill only one, it should be this pledge: to better serve prospects and clients in the middle market.

There is an urgent need to do so, not only for the sake of those who lack coverage, but also for that of the industry.

Stats on Underserved

Market-watchers have for the longest time wrung their hands over the industry's seeming inability (or unwillingness) to meet the coverage needs of those in the middle market, a demographic broadly defined as households with annual earnings ranging between $40K and $80K. Since I joined NU in 2004, the situation hasn't improved.

Indeed, it's worsened. An August 2010 survey undertaken by Limra International, Windsor, Conn., shows that ownership of life insurance has hit a 50-year low. Thirty percent of households (35 million) have no coverage, compared to 22% of households in 2004. Among households with children under age 18, 11 million have no coverage.

Why are so many folks uninsured? Part of the answer lay in changes in the economy and industry in recent decades. In tandem with the decline in real wages and the reduced availability of defined benefit or pension plans, middle market consumers must devote more disposable income to meeting basic living expenses, paying off debt and saving for retirement.

The financial squeeze on midmarket consumers and the diversification of financial planning products have prompted many life insurance professionals to jettison the middle market in favor of an affluent clientele. Hence the findings of a study by Toronto-based NewLink Consulting: Of more than 1,000 U.S. policyholders polled, about one-third lost contact with the advisor who sold their policy. In cases involving an agent or broker (as opposed to a financial planner) the figure rises to 41%. With no one to turn to, many of these "orphaned" policyholders allow their policies to lapse.

Rays of Hope

To be sure, industry players are taking steps to close the midmarket coverage gap. The most prominent of these are happening at the association level. Examples:

The National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors has partnered with the Million Dollar Round Table and GAMA International in a project dubbed Task Force For Our Future. The organizations are exploring ways to reverse trends–notably the consolidation of insurance distribution channels and advisors' increasing focus on the high net worth–that have left the middle market underserved.

To help new, mid-market oriented financial planners, State Farm Insurance, a Bloomington, Ill.-based multiline insurer that caters mainly to this demographic, is co-sponsoring with the Financial Planning Association, a residency program for State Farm agents who are pursuing the certified financial planner (CFP) mark. Through role-playing and case studies, the week-long boot camp helps new planners "learn the art of the profession."

Other carriers are heightening their focus on consumer education and technology upgrades. Anne Katcher, a senior vice president of product life cycle management at AXA Equitable, New York, says the company encourages affiliated agents to "disturb" client prospects with stories about the consequences of not owning life insurance. On the tech front, the carrier is leveraging new digital underwriting tools to speed application processing and sales.

Moving Beyond the Margins

These are all worthy measures. But to significantly reduce the number of uninsured in the middle market, more has to happen–and at the carrier level.

Since transitioning from mutual to stock-owned companies, too many life insurers eliminated their direct/career agent channels to cut labor and distribution costs. As a tactic to please shareholders focused on near-term profits that perhaps made sense.

But such disinvestment harms the industry and the very people carriers hope to serve. Fewer agents receiving basic sales skills from carriers–forget about BGAs, who mostly recruit experienced advisors–translate to a smaller pool of life insurance professionals to sell to (and win) middle market clients.

So closing the coverage gap really is about the carriers extending their time horizon on business objectives. What steps, they must ask themselves, can be taken to boost long-term shareholder value? As regards better serving the middle market, the answer is clear: restart (or expand) direct sales channels; give new recruits the training they need to survive in the early years; and help them build mature businesses in later years without having to move up-market. Nothing less than these three action items will suffice. Be it so resolved!

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