For the typical advisory firm, revenue and profitability stabilized in 2010 and, in many cases, returned to familiar and very comfortable pre-2008 levels. Stronger financial markets are no doubt making life easier for firm owners, but will these market improvements lure advisors back into a state of complacency?
The defining moment has arrived for firm owners. You can be pulled along with recovering financial markets and risk being dragged backward during the next inevitable market downturn. Alternatively, you can learn from the recent tough times, shore up business vulnerabilities and drive growth strategically to achieve more sustainable business performance. In the recently released 2010 FA Insight Study of Advisory Firms: Growth by Design, FA Insight is unequivocal. Prioritizing the strategic pursuit of growth will diffuse the impact of future market downturns on firm performance, as well as help to maximize firm value.
We realize not all firm owners wish to make growth a priority. These owners may perceive growth as a threat to a comfortable lifestyle that will disrupt work/life balance, escalate unpleasant management issues, reduce their control over the firm and compromise personalized client service. In addition to the obvious financial rewards, however, growth can help owners overcome many challenges relating to the care of clients, retention of staff and ownership succession.
The Growth by Design study, committed to supporting advisors achieve sustainable firm growth, includes "10 Top Reasons to Pursue Strategic Growth." We share three key reasons to pursue growth below:
• Satisfy growing needs of clients. Contrary to the fears of some owners, growth offers firms the ability to improve service delivery for clients. A larger firm has the scale to create more specialized positions with more specialized skills. The broader technical capabilities that result better position the firm to meet increasingly complex advice needs. A firm's ability to evolve its advice offering in step with clients promises positive effects on client retention and profitability.
• Attract the best talent. Talented and motivated individuals want to be part of a successful team that offers advancement opportunity and financial benefits. A growing firm can best demonstrate these opportunities in order to attract and retain talented individuals.
• Facilitate distribution and succession of ownership. The promise of growth will stimulate share demand from a new generation of firm owners and can help finance the buy-in of shares as well. Further, a demonstrated record of growth raises the value of the firm, enabling founding owners to relinquish shares while giving up little of their initial investment in terms of value.
Understanding Firm Development
Irrespective of where a business is in its life cycle, growth is a necessity for owners to realize full value. To achieve truly sustainable business growth, firms must understand the critical drivers for growth and focus on the indicators that are most capable of driving growth at a given stage of firm development. In Growth by Design we draw particular attention to two interdependent and critical catalysts for organic growth: marketing and operations.
For shareholders with growth aspirations, examining how operating characteristics change as a business grows provides a foundation for understanding and achieving growth. A firm with $1 million in revenue will not become a $5 million revenue firm by doing more of the same thing. Different practices must be emphasized and deployed to move beyond each development stage.
Below we provide an overview of the distinguishing characteristics of firms as they change with size. By way of background, the FA Insight study distinguishes four firm stages: Operators ($75,000–$500,000 in annual revenue), Cultivators ($500,000–$1.5 million), Accelerators ($1.5 million–$3 million), and Innovators (more than $3 million in revenue).
As revealed in Figure 1, (left), a number of key changes are observed as firms grow. For example:
• Client size increases dramatically with firm size. Assets under management per client more than doubles as firms progress from Operator to Cultivator and increases by more than 60% as firms move from the Accelerator to Innovator stage.
• As firms increase in size, they leverage proportionately higher levels of non-professionals, boosting professional productivity. While the typical Operator employs one non-professional per professional, this ratio jumps to 1.7:1.0 for Innovators. The increase correlates with substantially stronger revenue per professional as they are able to dedicate more time to revenue-generating activity and more effectively serve increasingly complex client needs.
• As a firm grows in size, serves larger clients and improves productivity, increases in total owner income outpace growth in number of clients. The typical Innovator serves approximately seven times as many clients as a typical Operator, but generates 17 times the level of total owner income.