It's no longer disparagingly referred to as Red China, but we still have a few issues to sort out with the land of the tiger (mothers). Should we embrace China as our partner, or prepare for the eventual arrival of our Han overlords?
President Hu Jintao's visit to our nation's capital is a good reason to run through the source of Sino-American tension. Here are seven issues causing the most strain.
1)."Buddy, Can You Spare a Yuan?"—When it comes to the thorny question of Chinese currency, two camps emerge; those that take a hard line against China's currency manipulation (undervalued by as much as 40% by some estimates), and those that think we're needlessly antagonizing a major trading partner.
As The New York Timesnotes, China has been holding down the value the yuan for years, making Chinese exports to the United States cheaper and American exports to China more expensive. But it argues the issue is overblown.
The truth, according to America's paper of record, is that the exchange rate is not the main problem for American companies hoping to sell more products in China and, in the process, create more jobs in this country. It therefore should not be the focus of the state visit. Instead, it should be …
2). Pirates of the South China Sea—For the United States, the No. 1 problem with China's economy is probably intellectual property theft, says the Gray Lady. Technology companies, for example, continue to notice Chinese government agencies downloading software updates for programs they have never bought, at least not legally.
No wonder China has become the world's second-largest market for computer hardware sales—but is only the eighth-largest for software sales.
3). Tipping the Scales—"Rebalancing" in the Sino-American context is the notion that Americans need to consume less and Chinese need to consume more. This is typically presented as a question of aggregate American and Chinese levels of investment, household savings and consumption, plus the exchange. And it's unlikely to happen anytime soon, writes Joseph Sternberg in the Wall Street Journal.
"To start, China lacks the infrastructure of modern consumer finance, and is years—possibly decades—away from building it to the standards of the developed world, he writes. "Outstanding consumer credit stands at about 13% of GDP, according to a 2009 study from McKinsey & Co., compared to 48% in Malaysia and 70% in South Korea."